非谓语 11+.ppt

1. To find a best friend is difficult . = It is difficult to find a best friend . 2. I need to sleep for eight hours every night . 3. I ask him to come over. 4. I have a very important meeting to attend. 　 5. His intention (意图,目的,打算) was to cheer me up. 6. My dad arranged(安排) some swimming lessons to surprise me. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北） ????? A. Compare ??????????????B. When comparing ????? C. Comparing ???????????D. When compared 解析：从句的主语是the biggest ocean，从句相当于一个时间状语从句，可以变化为：when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth。所以应该选D。 [高考真题] 过去分词短语表示原因 Shocked by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper. （过去分词短语shocked by the article用来表示主句中动作的原因，可以和because引导原因状语从句互换） = The woman wrote a letter to the newspaper because she was shocked by the article. _______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷) A. Blaming? B. Blamed C. To blame? D. To be blamed 解析：句子主语Alice与blame为被动关系，故用过去分词。其中过去分词短语blamed for the … computer network表示原因，相当于because she was blamed for the … computer network。 [高考真题] 过去分词短语表示条件 Treated with electricity, the cell tissue will split into several parts. （过去分词短语treated with electricity表示主句中动作实现的条件，可以和if 引导的条件状语从句互换） = If it is treated with electricity, the cell tissue will split into several parts. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011天津) A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 解析：句子的主语the sentence与translate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。句子意思是“如果翻译成英语，就会发现这个句子有完全不同的语序。” [高考真题] 过去分词短语表示伴随情况或方式 The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. He walked up and down the room, lost in thought. Filled with extraordinary strength, he raised himself. 通常情况下，过去分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致。 The scientist has copied a human cell, assisted by recent advances in medical science. （过去分词assisted的逻辑