马佳佳 乐曲演奏.doc

摘要 随着微电子技术、集成技术和计算机技术的迅速发展，电子线路数字化已经成为一个发展趋势，数字化电子系统的设计方法和手段发生了很大的变化。EDA技术主要包括三个部分：大规模的可编程逻辑器件，软件开发工具和输入方式。可编程逻辑器件是一种由用户编程来实现各种逻辑功能的新型逻辑器件，主要包括FPGA和CPLD两大类。软件开发工具有Altera的MAX+plus Ⅱ 、Lattice的ispLEVER、　Xilinx的Foundation Series等。常用的硬件描述语言有VHDL语言、Verilog语言和ABEL语言。 由于科学技术的发展，基于EDA技术的设计方法也成为现代电子系统设计的主流。特别是可编程逻辑器件的功能和容量的不断扩大，如FPGA(Field?Programmable?Gate?Array，现场可编程门阵列)使集成电路的设计进入片上系统(System?on?a?Chip，SOC)或可编程片上系统(System?on?a?Programmable?Chip，SOPC)的设计时代。同时采用超高速集成电路硬件描述语言VHDL?(Very?High?Speed?Integrated?Circuit?Hard—ware?Description?Language)，其具有多层次描述系统硬件功能的能力，既支持模块化设计，也支持层次化设计，使各种数字化电子系统的设计通过描述芯片功能实现系统功能，从而有效地缩短了产品开发周期，减少了设计芯片的数量，缩小了系统体积，降低了系统能耗，提高了系统的灵活性和可靠性。 关键词 FPGA, 音乐节拍发生器模块，音乐译码电路模块，数控分频模块 Abstract With microelectronics technology, integrated technology and the computer technology rapid development, electronic circuit of digital has become a development trend, and the method and means of digital electronic system design have great changes, too . EDA technology mainly includes three parts: large-scale programmable logic devices, software development tools and input methods. Programmable logic devices is a new logic devices by coming true all kinds of logic function, including the FPGA and CPLD . A software development tool includes Altera MAX + plus Ⅱ, Lattice of ispLEVER, Xilinx of Foundation Series, and so on. Common hardware description language have VHDL language, Verilog language and ABEL language. Due to the development of science and technology, the design method which is based on EDA has become the mainstream of the modern electronic system design. Especially the function and capacity of Programmable logic devices continues to expand, such as FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) make integrated circuit design into the Chip System (System on a Chip, SOC) or Programmable Chip System (System on a Programmable Chip, SOPC) design era. At the same time the ultra-high Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language VHDL (Very High Speed Integrated Circui