高考英语语法并列句子.ppt

Step Ⅲ 如何区别非限制定语从句与并列句 Observe the following sentence: --He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ were popular. --It’s the same with his wife, she wrote some plays, but none of _____ was a success. these, them B. which, which C. these, which D. which, them 此题应选D。很容易误选A或B。做题关键是：要注意前面一句的none of...没有并列连词（说明它是非限制定语从句，所以其后填which),而后一句none of... 前有一并列连词But（说明它与前面一句构成并列句，故其后填them）。 1.a) He has two sons, but neither of ____ is clever. b) He has two sons, neither of ____ is clever. 2.a) Mr. Smith made a lot of money, most of ____ was spent helping the poor. b) Mr. Smith made a lot of money, and most of ____ was spent helping the poor. 3. ____ many times, but he still couldn’t remember. A. Having been told B. Being told C. Having told D. He was told 注意：是否是并列句要看有没有连词 and, but, so 等。 1. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008年广东高考) 2. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much too little. (2013年广东高考) but/yet StepⅠ Leading in 回顾高考--语法填空 He was very tired he felt very happy neither nor 熟读下列句子, 体会并列连词的意义和用法。 I like English and she also likes English. He is not only a teacher but (also) he is a doctor. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 4. He is very young but he knows a lot . 5. He failed in the exam, so he is unhappy. 熟读深思 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。 并列句的基本句型： 简单句+并列连词/连接副词+简单句 并列连词: 连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子 并列句 StepⅡ Compound Sentences 常用的并列连词有： 表示联合：and(同, 和), not only...but (also)...(不仅…而且…) , neither...nor...(既不…也不…) 2. 表示转折：but(但是, 可是, 只是因为), yet(可是), not...but...(不是…而是…)，while(而，却) 3. 表示选择：or(或者, 否则), otherwise(否则), either...or(不是……就是) 4. 表示因果：for(因为)和so(所以, 因此) 5. 表示时间：when(就在这时) 一、并列连词的意义和用法: 1.表示联合的并列连词：and(同, 和), not only...but (also)...(不仅…而且…) , neither...nor...(既不…也不…) 他帮我，我帮他 。