活性有机质有关指标及其与土壤养分关系研究进展.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(14): 198-203 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 活性有机质有关指标及其与土壤养分关系研究进展 王永生，杨世琦 （中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所农业部农业环境与气候变化重点开放实验室，北京100081） 摘 要：目前活性有机质缺乏统一的定义，研究角度和方法也有所不同，产生了许多的称谓。如易氧化有 机质（LOM ）；生物量有机质（MBOM ）；轻组有机质（LFOM ）；溶解有机质（DOM ）；颗粒有机质（POM ）等， 使研究者产生了理解上的困难。从这些称谓的来源、定义及其与土壤养分的关系上进行系统的阐述，为 澄清有关概念，揭示有关指标间的相互关系，更好的理解活性有机质相关知识有一定的指导作用。 关键词：活性有机质（ASOM ）；LOM ；MBOM ；LFOM ；DOM ；POM 中图分类号：S153.621 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-0367 A Review of the Indexes of active soil Organic Matter and the Relationship with Soil Nutrients Wang Yongsheng, Yang Shiqi (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Climate Change, Ministry of Agricultural, Beijing 100081) Abstract: Currently, many nomenclatures have been given as the name of active organic matter, (such as Labile Organic Matter, Microbial Biomass Organic Matter, Light Fraction Organic Matter, Dissolved Organic Matter, Particulate Organic Matter) and no unified definition has been established yet, as disparate angles and methods are adopted by different researchers, which triggers confusion in understanding. In this passage the sources of these nomenclatures, definitions and their relationships with soil nutrients were all clearly addressed in a systematic way, and thus can be of some help in better understanding the knowledge about active organic matter, revealing the correlations between the relative indexes, and clarifying some concepts as well. Key words: active soil organic matter; LOM; MBOM; LFOM; DOM; POM 0 引言