根结线虫对黄瓜植株根, 茎水势相关特性的影响.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(27):308-311 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 根结线虫对黄瓜植株根、茎水势相关特性的影响 1 1 2 许 华 ，蒋梦娇 ，魏宇昆 1 2 （北京师范大学珠海分校工程技术学院，广东珠海519085；中科院上海辰山植物科学研究中心，上海201602 ） 摘 要：为探究黄瓜植株感染根结线虫后水分亏缺的原因，通过人工接种的方法研究根结线虫对黄瓜植 株根、茎水势相关特性的影响。结果表明：根结线虫侵染黄瓜植株后导致植株根、茎水势和茎粗降低；根、 茎可溶性蛋白和茎可溶性糖含量在接种量为6000 个/株时显著增加；根系活力在接种量为2000 个/株时有 所升高，之后随着接种量的增加逐渐降低。茎水势仅与茎粗和根系活力显著相关，然而，除根可溶性糖 外，其他所有指标均与根水势显著相关。黄瓜植株感染根结线虫后，根系活力、茎粗的降低和根系过度 的渗透调节是根、茎水分亏缺的主要原因。 关键词：根结线虫；黄瓜；水势；根系活力；渗透调节 中图分类号：Q945.79 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-1990 EffectsofRoot-knotNematodesontheRelatedCharactersofWaterPotential intheRootandShootofCucumberPlant XuHua,JiangMengjiao,WeiYukun1 1 2 (College of Engineering Technology, Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus,ZhuhaiGuangdong519085;1 2Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai201602） Abstract:Toexplorethereasonsofcucumberplantinfectedwithroot-knotnematodes(RKNs),theeffectsof RKNsontherelatedcharactersofwaterpotentialsintherootandshootofcucumberplantwerestudied throughartificialinoculation.TheresultsshowedthatafterRKNsinfection,waterpotentialintherootand shootaswellasshootdiameterofcucumberplantdecreased.Solubleproteincontentintherootandshoot,as wellassolublesugarcontentintheshootallrosesignificantlywheninoculationratewas6000eggsperplant. Rootactivitiesincreasedslightlywhentheinoculationratewas 2000 eggsperplant,andthenitreduced graduallywithincreasedinoculationrate.Waterpotentialintheshootwassignificantlycorrelatedwithonly rootactivitiesandshootdiameter.Incontrast,significantcorrelationsbetweenwaterpotentialintherootand alltheoth