用镜头说话 ——浅谈纪录片的镜头语言 毕业论文.doc.docVIP

纪录片：用镜头说话 ——浅谈纪录片的镜头语言 Documentary : speak with the lens —— A Study on the lens language of documentary films 摘 要 纪录片是以真实生活为创作素材，以真人真事为表现对象，以不能虚构情节、不能用演员扮演、不能任意改换地点环境、不能变更生活进程为其基本特性。电视纪录片是纪实风格与艺术表现风格有机结合为一体的电视艺术节，对真人真事的详细报道和表现其结构就是编导者对题材的组合、安排。是一种依赖镜头去发现的艺术镜头语言在其诸要素中显得尤为重要。试图通过对国内外优秀纪录片的分析研究来浅显的总结纪录片中的一些规律和手法学会用镜头语言遣词造句，是每个应该具备的基本能力面对一个好的，如果不能用准确精辟的镜头语言来表达，那么再精彩的内容也将变得平淡无奇苍白无力丰富理论知识储备，解一些疑Abstract Documentary is a film which based on a real-life material for the creation, object for the performance of a true story, without fiction , actor , any change of location of the envir- onment , and can not change the life of the procession also . Divides on the terminal broad- cast medium, generally divides into the movie documentary film and the television docum- entary film, the TV documentary film is a TV art program which on-the-spot report style a- nd the artistic performance style organic knot bes in one, to actual events detailed report a- nd the performance, its structure is directing to the theme combination, the arrangement . But no matter which type documentary film, itself is the art which one kind of dependent lens discovered that therefore the lens language appears in its various essential factors esp- ecially important . This passage will research and disscuss from the lens and languages of the documentary, trying by analyzing the excellent documentary domestic and overseas, and then summarizing the orderlinesses and the artifices simply. Whether correctly use the language of the lens, it is connecting directly with the succeess and failure of a document- ary .The first classic documentary need not only making efforts on composition,lighting, zoom even shade of the lens,and it is more important to emerge the ideographic function of the lens .Concentrateing on the ideographic function and learning how to talks by lens are the most important t