挟沙水流试验研究_申红彬.pdf

42 4 () Vol.42 No. 4 2009 8 Engineering Journal of Wuhan University Aug. 2009 : 1671 8844(2009) 04 0447 05 1 1 2 2 申红彬 , 张小峰 , 王艳华 , 严 军 ( 1. , 430072; 2. , 450011) : , , .: , , , ; , , k ; ; , , ; , , . :; ; ; :T V 131. 3 : A Experimental research of sediment load flow 1 1 2 2 SHEN Hongbin , ZHANG Xiaofeng , WANG Yanhua , YAN Jun ( 1. Stat e Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropow er Engineering Science, Wuhan 430072, China; 2. Nort h China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Pow er, Zhengzhou 450011, China) Abstract: T hrough the test of sediment load flow , the longitudinal time average velocity horizontal and vertical distribution, the instantaneous velocity distribution, the turbulence intensity distribution are stud ied; and the impaction of ratio of width to depth of riverbed cross section on Zhang Ruijin formula is ana lyzed. T he main conclusions are as follow s: with the decreasing of ratio of width to depth of the riverbed cross section, the ratio of the central quasi two dimension flow decrease; the longitudinal time average ve locity vertical distribution conforms to the logarithmic formula; with the increasing of the critical sediment concentration, the Kaman constant k decrease; the instantaneous velocity distribution conforms to the nor mal distribution; with the decreasing of the relative water depth, the turbulence intensity firstly increases then decreases;