土压平衡盾构机刀盘刀具布置方法研究（可编辑）.docVIP

土压平衡盾构机刀盘刀具布置方法研究?*? 蒲 毅 刘建琴 郭 伟 裴瑞英? 天津大学机械工程学院 天津? 300072 ? 摘要：研究土压平衡 Earth?Pressure?Balanced,?EPB 盾构机刀盘刀具的布置方法，目的是为了确保刀具结构布置的合理性和实 用性。依据刀具磨损的等寿命原则，提出确定刀具数量的磨损系数法和掘进系数法；针对具体施工问题，可预测盾构在开挖 区间，刀具的磨损量以及许用磨损情况下刀具的掘进距离，为保障工程的安全顺利进行提供参考；基于阿基米德螺旋线布置 方法，计算了以刀具磨损的等寿命原则下，主切削刀的布置曲线；提出刀具平面对称布局原则，分析刀具的切削过程，得到 了单把刀具的实际切深； 建立了EPB盾构刀盘上先行刀的立体布局方法， 计算得到先行刀的超前量； 结合南京地铁二号线TA07? 标段，验证了刀具布置方法的正确性。研究内容和研究方法可为EPB盾构机刀盘的设计和选型奠定理论基础。 关键词：土压平衡盾构机 等寿命原则 刀具布置 主切削刀 先行刀 中图分类号：U25? The?Research?of?CuttingTool?LayoutMethod?of? EarthPressureBalanced?Shield? PUYi? LIUJianqin? GUOWei? PEI?Ruiying? College?of?Mechanical?Engineering,?TianJinUniversity,?TianJin300072 ? Abstract:?To?ensure?rationality?and?practicability?of?the?cutter?configuration,?it?is?necessary?to?propose?the?method?of?cutting?tool? layout?of?Earth?Pressure?Balanced? EPB ?shield.?According?to?the?equal-life?principle?of?tool?wear,?the? approach?of?the?wear? coefficient?and?tunneling?coefficient?is?set?up,?which?can?carry?out?the?number?of?tools??When?it?comes?to?a?specific?construction,?it? also?can?predict?tool?wear?condition?and?the?tunneling?distance?under?the?allowable?attrition?in?the?range?of?the? shield?tunnel? excavation,?which?offer?a?reference?for?the?safety?of?project??Based?on?Archimedes?spiral?layout?method,?the?arrangement?curve?of? drag?bits?on?cutter?headshould?be?calculated?according?withthe equal-life?principle?of?tool?wear?In?order?to?obtain?the actual?depth?of? a?cutting?tool,?the?rule?of?plane?symmetry?layout?of?the?cutting?tool?is?put?forward,?and?cutting?process?is?analyzed?briefly??the?first? knifes?three-dimensional?arrangement?method?of?the?EPB?shieldisestablished,the?amount?of?advance?about?first?tools?is?gained?The? accuracy?of?the?cutting?tool?layout?theory?above?is?inves