下肢深静脉血栓（DVT)的形成、预防.ppt

DVT 来了! * * 1856年，维科(Virchow)把预测血栓形成的因素假想成一个三角。Virchow’s三角描述了促进血栓形成的三个病理因素： 血管壁异常（内皮损伤） 血流异常（循环淤滞） 凝血因子异常（高凝状态） 不同的危险因素不同程度地导致VTE的发生。 In 1856, Virchow postulated a triad of conditions that predispose to thrombus formation.1 Virchow’s triad describes three abnormalities that promote thrombus formation:2 abnormalities in the blood vessel wall (endothelial injury) abnormalities in blood flow (circulatory stasis) abnormalities in blood clotting components (hypercoagulable state). Various risk factors contribute to a different extent to the development of VTE. References 1. Virchow R, ed. Gesamme