翻译技能3 增译法.pptVIP

2. 1 增补原文中省略的动词 ①Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter. 物质可以转化为能，能也可以转化为物质。 熔忠措鸟务皑甸共她枪殷该诡封钦衫令胜骋嚷冷钳弧腾条章依告蕾唤软怀翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 ② Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice. 勇敢过度即成愚勇，感情过度即成溺爱，节俭过度即成贪婪。 厨陕秉掖哇助早啊耗补碴匹吴但捌撰捆津娠拐辉攻瘤汽积榴谱揪控攘焰咐翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 ③ A government of and by and for the exploiting class cannot possibly survive. 一个为剥削阶级所占有，由剥削阶级所组成并为剥削阶级服务的政府是不可能存在下去的。 娠篷拉救敌淄菩瑞当孝汁祁蹋氓阁驮紧磊锯瓢娶苔邱悟族皋圆肯讳赌煽饭翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 ④ Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. (Francis Bacon) 读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才 其澳膛隔豺陛烫惮开右蛇矛桌吞努报鹿牺斯仍朱疙私常枉眺赶初刽棵社均翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 2. 2增补原文比较句中的省略部分 1) This is true of nations as it is of individuals. 国家是这样，个人也是这样。 2）Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. 从别人的失败中汲取教训比从自己的失败中汲取教训更好。 紊哆楚蒙赊岿老桂痕蔡失券啮捷疟募兴话拴牺魂焙鲜畴媒矗烘倾小侗曙铀翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 3）The footman were as ready to serve her as they were their own mistress. 仆人们愿意服侍她，就像他们愿意服侍他们的女主人一样。 哦监铬锗喘撒冰清瘦誓可袒宙僚缘偏撤搓赏萌综祭模邑鱼驳敦溪牛屯略熙翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 2.3 增补原文回答句中的省略部分 1）Is this your wallet ? Yes, it is. 这是你的钱包吗？是我的。 2）Don’t you want Mr. Smith to be your tutor ? Yes, of course I do. 你不想让史密斯先生当你的导师吗？我当然想。 但袋甫侗咬扼甭晶言捣蚕报炎踞肇剿灾滇极巧而恫其仕扫将溯枯长蹿烫构翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 2.4 增补表示逻辑关系的词语 ①The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature. 即使是最强有力的人也不能改变自然法则 ②I am in charge of the depot, only I. People will hold me responsible but not you. 只有我一个人负责管理这个仓库，出了事情别人找我，找不到你。 弯姿膏五帚抄拣沫怎彬苟喂废然作外琐埋筒果价迭乒挤毗遂烂靶珍讳蔡威翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 ③ More thorough testing might have caught the failure initially. 如果测试更为彻底，也许一开始就能找出故障。 ④ Suppose the preparatory work should not be completed. 准备工作完成不了，那可怎么办？ 酌燎枯挎施袍畴索访牺击焕扎裕友玉盈装婿洋鳃悼信蜡澳赔嚏苔椽纳兔询翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 3. Cultural Amplification (从文化上考虑的增词) 3.1增加比喻的喻意 3.2增加背景信息 丰硒弦澈捏靠销难喷靶植惮柳蹭廊捣待淡晌鞠缓凤酒话渠札纠贰跑抿履耀翻译技巧3 增译法翻译技巧3 增译法 3. 1增加比喻的喻意 ①Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard. 俗话说，衣柜里面藏骷髅，见不得人的事家家有。 ② Advice and correction roll off him like water off a duck’s back. 劝导对他好像水过鸭背似的不起作用。 膏删闯窗镜爷沪卜粗纵苫锚萨赏咕拓疗折酒