23光伏发电系统及各组件-成都信息工程大学论文管理系统.docVIP

分类号： U D C：D10621-408-(2009)2527-0密 级：公 开 编 号：昆明市XX智能化光伏大厦电源建设方案设计 摘 要 目前，全球建筑物自身能耗约占世界总能耗的三分之一，发展节能建筑是必然的趋势，太阳能与现代建筑融合是解决人类能源、环保等突出问题的根本途径。 本文介绍了在世界能源危机出现的时代背景和深远意义，阐述了光生伏特效应的原理及其应用，对XX智能光伏大厦进行深入的分析，在此基础上设计出XX智能光伏大厦电源方案简单可靠，方便实用，具有较高的经济效益和社会效益，本文的成果将对我国建筑节能环保具有一定推动作用。关键：太阳能光伏cheme Design of Kunming XX Photovoltaic Intelligent Building Abstract At present, the development of energy-saving building is an inevitable trend because the accounts consummated by building itself is about third of the worlds energy consumption. The syncretize of solar energy and modern architecture a radical approach to solve energy and environmental problems. In this paper, the world energy crisis and the background of solar energy utilization have been introduced. The principle and application of photovoltaic have been discussed. this expounds the significance and profound effect of light born volts, The feasibility of Kunming XX photovoltaic intelligent have been analysed. On this basis, the photovoltaic power systems have been designed from the roof , wall, skylight aspects and the comprehensive evaluation have been given out.The results shows: the scheme of Kunming XX photovoltaic intelligent is of high economic efficiency and social efficiency because it’s simple, reliable and convenient. The results will boost building in energy conservation and environmental protection. Key words: solar energy; photovoltaic intelligent building; electric power source 目 录 论文总页数：16页 1 引言 1 1.1 背景 1 1.1.1 现状 1 1.1.2 建筑太阳能 1 1.1.3 昆明市现状 1 1.2 课题的研究意义 2 2 原理 3 2.1 光伏原理 3 2.2 太阳能电池 4 2.3 光伏发电系统及各组件 5 3 设计方案 6 3.1 屋顶系统 6 3.1.1 技术介绍 6 3.1.2 屋顶设计 8 3.2 幕墙系统 9 3.2.1 介绍 9 3.2.2 幕墙设计 9 3.3 天窗 10 3.3.1 介绍及设计 10 3.4 系统集成 10 3.5 小结 11 4 评价 11 4.1 经济效益 11 4.1.1 发电效率 11 4.1.2 计算总成本折现值 12 4.2 环境效益分析 13 4.3 社会效益评价 13 4.4 技术评价 14 结 论 14 参考文献 14 致 谢 15 声 明 16 1 引言 1.1 背景 1.1.1 现状 随着社会生产的日益发展，对能源的需求量在不断增长，全球范围内的能 源危机也日益突出。传统的能源，尤其是煤