混合虚拟语与气讲解.pptVIP

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 If the weather is warm and rainy, mushrooms grow very quickly. (Zero conditional) If you read this report, you will understand our economic situation much better. (First C) If you want to make a good impression, remember to smile and make eye contact. (First C) If people had more common sense, there wouldn’t be any wars in the world. (2nd conditional:现在或将来事实相反的假设） If we had known your telephone number, we would’ve called you. (3rd conditional)  If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.  * * 语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气(肯定、否定、疑问），祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。 虚拟语气 虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气 真实条件句和虚拟条件句 虚拟语气 真实条件句和虚拟条件句 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中 与将来相反的假设 与过去相反的假设 与现在事实相反的假设 　　　主句 　　虚拟条件句 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were) 主语+should,would, might,could＋动词 原形 W: 一定；C：能够； M：或许 If+主语+had +过去分词 主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done 1、 If+主语+should +动词原形 2、 If+主语+动词过去式 3、 If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 主语＋should, would might, could＋动词 原形 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气（可能性依次递减） If we should come tomorrow, we could meet the general manager. 如果明天真的能来，我们就能见到经理 事实是：明天可能不来，所以不能进到总经理。 If it snowed tomorrow, our plan would be postponed 如果明天下雪，我们的计划就得推迟。 事实是：明天可能不会下雪，计划很可能不会推迟 If the sun were to rise in the west, I would not change my mind 事实是：太阳不会从西边出来，我不会改变主意。 如果现在不是在听收音机，我会正在睡觉． 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛． If I were not listening to the radio, I would be sleeping If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If it should \were to rain\ rained, we woul