2014春季人教版新课标必修4U2系列学案（四）（重点句子精讲）.docVIP

2014春季人教版新课标必修4U2系列学案（4）（重点句子精讲） 重点句子 1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 [解释] 不定式放在表示次序的词the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等词后面, 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very/... + n. + to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物，如： 1). He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的（学生）。 2). The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。 [练习] 根据句子意思填空。 1). I think he is the right person ________ (tell) her about this. 2). I’ d be the first ________ (admit) I might be wrong. Keys: 1). to tell 2). to admit 2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 [解释] make it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式, it 做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时 真正的宾语是从句。常和动词consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove 等连用。如：He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。 再如： 1). The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic. 2). We make it a rule to do some English practice before class. 3). Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt. 4). Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin? [练习] 翻译句子。 1). 我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我记得我想你讲清楚我不会来的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). We consider it our duty to support good leaders. 2). I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming. 作业设计 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；福建省师大附中2013期中) I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 16 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 17 and ill. My father was 18 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 19 all that away. Now he can no longer wa