特殊句型考点一1.强调句型的特点是去掉它句子仍然成立.pptVIP

特殊句型 考点一： 1. 强调句型的特点是去掉它句子仍然成立。它的句型转换主要体现在be动词上。 1）What is it that makes him so excited ? 2）I don’t know what it is that makes him so excited.（做宾语从句，用陈述语序） 2. 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/ was+被强调的部分+that/ who+其它部分，不可强调谓语。用do，does，did强调谓语，只用在一般现在和一般过去时态中。 区别it在以下句中的用法。 1. It was at 9 o’clock _____ we came here. A. since B. before C. that D. when 2. It was 9 o’clock _____ we came here. A. since B. before C. that D. when 3. It was 9 hours _____ we came here. A. since B. before C. that D. when 4. It is 9 hours _____ we came here A. since B. before C. that D. when 考点二：完全倒装 1.In came the teacher. 老师进了来。 2.There goes the bell. 响铃了 注意：1）若主语是代词，则不能倒装。如： There he goes. 他走了。 Behind the counter she stood. 她站在柜台后。 2）常用于一般现在和一般过去时。 Be quick！ Here comes the bus. 部分倒装 in no way/ at no time / by no means （这三个词都可翻译成“决不”，放句首时同否定副词放句首，注意不同的介词搭配） 选择填空 1. Between the two hills ____ a small village A. lie B. lies C. have D. has 2. Only in this way _____ able to finish the work in time. A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are P290 考题印证 2. If not 如果不是这样的话 if so 如果是这样的 强化训练 9. freshman 新手，大学一年级的学生 make-up （学校的）补考 under special circumstances 在特殊情况下 12. if ever 如果曾经有的话 if any 若有的话 Correct the errors in his composition, if any. 14. 主句是： Follow the instructions and the drug will work soon. (祈使句 + and + sb/sth will do） 15. 名词短语+ and + sb/sth will do是“祈使句 + and + sb/sth will do” 的一种变形。 P291 交际用语： 考点精析 4. 感谢和应答 1） be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 2） My pleasure.=It’s a pleasure. 不用谢 （with pleasure 很乐意） 3） That’s all right/ OK.(不用谢/ 没关系） 6. 请求允许和应答 Would/ Do you mind my doing sth = Would you mind if I did sth = Do you mind if I do sth 你介意我做某事吗？ I’d rather you didn’t. (would rather +从句，从句的谓语动词要用过去式表示将来和现在，虚拟） 8. 问路和应答 Go down / up / along the street. 沿着这条街走。 down，由近及远 up，由远及近 along， 无方向性 9. 提供帮助和应答 I ca