洗碗机用清洁剂工作原理.PPT

How dishwashing products work洗碗机用清洁剂工作原理 Chemical Background机用化学品背景 Wide diversity in cleaning products available in MWW不同类型的洗碗机之间有着很大差异 Selection of right product is key选择正确的产品是关键 Influencing factors include:相关因素: soil type油渍类型 substrate餐具材料种类 type of process洗涤方式 MWW Product Classifications机械器皿清洗产品分类 Presoakers / destainers:预浸泡剂 / 去渍剂: weak / moderate alkali弱 / 中碱性 removal of stubborn soiling by soaking通过浸泡除去顽固污渍 Detergents:清洁剂: provides cleaning power (alkaline)提供清洁力 (碱性) provides water sequestrants提供水的鳌合作用 Rinse aids:快干剂: enhance wetting power of water加强水的润湿力 neutral or weak acid中性或弱酸性 Descalers:除垢剂: removal of scale去除水垢 Presoakers Destainers预浸泡机 脱色液 Presoakers预浸泡机 soften food residues prior to machine washing在机器清洗前软化食物残渣 mildly alkaline弱碱性 also often function as silver cleaners有银清洁器的功效 Destainers去渍剂 mildly alkaline弱碱性 also contain a bleach (chlorine or oxygen release)含漂白剂（氯漂或氧漂） useful for removing/decolorising tea coffee stains (tannin) / food dye用于茶渍/咖啡渍/食用色素的去除和脱色 Function of a MWW Detergent机械器皿清洗清洁剂的功效 Break down food soils打散食物污渍 reaction with food soil, making it soluble / dispersible与食物污渍反应使其溶解/悬浮 Suspend soils in solution and prevent them from re-depositing on ware防止悬浮油渍在器皿中再沉淀 Condition the wash water for better detergent performance (sequestration)调节水质，使清洁剂发挥更好的功效 Destaining (coffee and tea cups)去渍和脱色(咖啡杯、茶杯) Non corrosive to substrate对餐具材质无腐蚀 Type of MWW Detergents机械器皿清洗清洁剂的类型 Industrial商用 high alkalinity高碱度 phosphate / NTA builders commonly通常含磷酸盐 / NTA助剂 low foam低泡 not always aluminium safe对铝制品可能有腐蚀 automatically dispensed (most common)自动分配 Domestic家用 Lower alkalinity低碱度 phosphate free builders不含磷酸盐助剂 low foam低泡 aluminium safe不腐蚀铝 manual dosing手动添加 Health Safety健康 安全 Commercial detergents are often corrosive to eyes, skin and clothing商用清洁剂通常会对眼睛、皮肤和衣物有腐蚀性 Handling problems overcome by automatic dosing equipment通过自动定量分配器来解决问题 Function of Rinse Aid快干剂功效 Rinse aids contain surfactants which reduce the surface tension of