基于自适应谐波小波和能量熵的转子系统故障诊断研究-中国测试.PDFVIP

第42卷第8期 中国测试 Vol.42 No.8 2016年8月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST August，2016 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2016.08.021 基于自适应谐波小波和能量熵的转子系统故障诊断研究 邓飞跃1袁2 渊1.华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院袁河北 保定 071003曰2.石家庄铁道大学机械工程学院袁河北 石家庄 050043冤 摘 要院针对转子系统非平稳振动时故障特征难以准确提取的问题袁提出一种基于自适应谐波小波和能量熵的转子 系统故障诊断方法遥首先袁采用连续谐波小波方法分解转子信号袁克服野二进制冶谐波小波包分解不能任意选取感兴趣 频段的缺限袁同时在分解过程中通过时间尺度变换的方式消除信号采集过程中不同转速及采样频率的影响曰然后袁通 过设定合理的分解参数袁提取出表征转子系统的故障特征信息并构建故障模式矩阵袁得到转子系统早期局部碰摩尧全 周碰摩尧油膜涡动和油膜振荡等4种工况下的能量熵值曰最后袁将特征向量输入支持向量机渊support vector machine袁 SVM冤判断出转子系统的故障类型遥 试验结果表明院该方法可以有效用于转子系统的故障诊断遥 关键词院转子曰谐波小波曰故障特征曰时间尺度变换曰能量熵 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2016冤08-0103-05 Fault diagnosis of rotor system based on adaptive harmonic wavelet and energy entropy DENG Feiyue1袁2 渊1.School of Energy袁Power and Mechanical Engineering袁North China Electric Power University袁 Baoding 071003袁China曰 2.Department of Mechanical Engineering袁Shijiazhuang Tiedao University袁Shijiazhuang 050043袁China冤 Abstract: In order to solve the problem that fault feature of rotor system was difficult to accurately extract because of non-stationary vibration袁 a new method based on harmonic wavelet adaptive decomposition and energy entropy was presented in this paper. Firstly袁 continue harmonic wavelet was used to decompose the signal of rotor system袁 which broke the constraint that binary harmonic wavelet decomposition could not select any interested frequency band. Time scale transformation method was applied to the process of decomposition in order to eliminate the influence by different rotational speed and sampling frequency. Secondly袁 fault feature information