基于转子系统实测的振动信号特点.DOCVIP

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  • 2017-11-04 发布于天津
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基于转子系统实测的振动信号特点

关联维数方法在转子系统载荷类型识别中的应用 加力康1,王勤贤1,杨兆建2,郑敏2 (1太原理工大学_电气与动力工程学院,山西 太原 030024;2太原理工大学_机械工程学院,山西 太原 030024) 摘 要:针对传统载荷大小识别在应用上的局限性,利用分形理论中的关联维数,对单跨转子系统的响应振动信号进行定量特征提取,实现转子系统的载荷类型识别。在正弦、稳态、线性、冲击4种类型载荷作用下,对不同测点的不同方向的实测振动信号,利用改进阈值处理函数进行降噪,通过作图法选定几个重要参数,计算降噪后信号的关联维数,对载荷的类型进行判断识别。结果表明:在4种类型载荷下,对振动信号进行关联维数计算,可以实现定量的特征提取,关联维数的结果具有明显的分段性,能够实现4种不同载荷类型的有效识别。 关键词:转子系统;振动信号;载荷类型识别;降噪;改进阈值函数;关联维数;定量特征提取 Application of Correlation Dimension in Load Type Recognition of Rotor System JIA Li-kang,W Qin-xian,Yhao-jian, Zheng Min (1College of Electric and Power Engineering,Shanxi Taiyuan,030024, China,2 College of Mechanical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Shanxi Taiyuan,030024, China) Abstract: In view of the limitation of traditional load identification more in size recognition, correlation dimension of fractal theory was used to extract quantitative characteristics of vibration signals from single-span rotor system to identify the load type of system. Under the four types of sinusoidal, steady, linear and impulse loads, the vibration signals of different directions acquired in different positions were denoised by an improved threshold processing functions, and were selected by images to ascertain several important parameters and calculated correlation dimensions to identify the load types. The results show that correlation dimensions of vibration signals under the four types of load can realize the quantitative feature extraction and identify four types of load because of segmented features. Keywords: Rotor System; Vibration Signal; Load Type Recognition; Denoising; Improved Threshold Function; Correlation Dimension; Quantitative Feature Extraction 1 引言 旋转机械应用非常广泛,转子系统是旋转机械的关键部件。在载荷作用下,系统的振动响应常包 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(编号; 山西省青年基金项目资助(编号:2014021024-2) 作者简介:加力康(1992-),男,山西临汾人,硕士研究生,研究方向为转子系统载荷识别,975790727@;王勤贤(通讯作者)(1958-),女,山东泰安人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事电力传动微机控制的研究;wangqinxian@;杨兆建(通讯作者)(1955-),男,河北保定人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事机械现代设计方法、机械CAD/CAE、机械设计工况监测与故障诊断、机械动力学和摩擦学等研究,yangzhao

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