太赫兹频段目标微多普勒信号特征分析-现代科学仪器.PDFVIP

第 23 卷 第 10 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 23 No. 10 2009 年 10 月 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT · 25 · 太赫兹频段目标微多普勒信号特征分析* 李 晋 皮亦鸣 杨晓波 (电子科技大学电子工程学院, 成都 610054) 摘 要: 微多普勒运动是近年来高分辨雷达目标观测的重要研究内容之一, 对微动目标的运动特征提取与识别已成功的应 用于雷达研究的诸多领域。本文首先对典型的微动模型进行数学建模, 并在对几种典型微动形式的微多普勒信号进行理论推导 的基础上, 对太赫兹频段和 X 频段的微多普勒现象进行了仿真比较, 从仿真结果中可以看出, 在微动特征较小的情况下, 基于 X 频段的雷达观测手段已几乎失效, 很难对运动特征提供有用的观测信息, 同时, 仿真结果验证了太赫兹雷达系统对厘米或及毫 米量级微动观测的有效性, 为进一步开展太赫兹频段下高分辨率目标观测及成像研究提供理论依据。 关键词: 微多普勒；太赫兹；时频分析；特征提取；参数估计 中图分类号: TN597.51 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 510.40 Analysis of micro-Doppler effect in Terahertz band Li Jin Pi Yiming Yang Xiaobo (College of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China) Abstract: Nowadays, Micro-Doppler motion of a target is an important characteristic in high resolution radar observation. The target feature extraction and recognition of micro motion has already been applied to many aspects of radar research. In this paper, firstly, we establish the mathematical model of Micro-Doppler for typical motion form. Then, we do theoretical analysis of several micro motion forms for the micro-Doppler signature model, and compare micro-Doppler effect in terahertz band and that in X band by using joint time-frequency analysis method. From the simulation result, we can conclude that the method base on X-band radar system is disabled and it cannot offer sufficient information of micro motion when the feature of motions is tiny. At the same time, the result of the simulations approves observation validit