上海牛津版九年级上册unit5语法让步状语从句.docxVIP

上海牛津版九年级上册unit5语法让步状语从句【时间状语从句】1.时间状语从句：1）由when引导。when指的是“某一具体的时间”。如：When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.We shall go there when we are free.2）由while、as 引导。while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句常译作“一边…一边…”。如：While it was raining, they went out.He hurried home, looking behind as he went.3）由before、after 引导。before表示在…之前。after译为“在…之后”。如：Be a pupil before you become a teacher. He arrived after the game started.4）由till、until 引导。till 表示主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”。亦可用until替换。Until 表示主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直到…才”“在…以前不”, 从句放在句首表示强调。如：We waited till (until) he came back. She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock.5）由since,as soon as 引导。状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。如：Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.练习： 1. –What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?–He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A．as soon asB．afterC．untilD．while 2. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years ??you become true friends with someone. A．beforeB．afterC．becauseD．Unless 3. —Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street _______ the traffic lights are green. A．untilB．afterC．whileD．since 4. He was so tired that he fell asleep ___he went to bed. A．as ifB．even thoughC．ever sinceD．as soon as 5. I didn’t know he came back __________ I met him in the street . A．sinceB．whenC．untilD．after 6. He has been collecting coins _______ he was seven years old. A．becauseB．whileC．whenD．since 7. Uncle Wang didn’t stop to have lunch __he finished mending the TV set. A．ifB．whenC．untilD．as 8. ______ Kathy was watching TV, her mother asked her to go shopping. A．BeforeB．UntilC．WhileD．After考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键 9. ---Could you please give the dictionary to Wang Feng?---Yes, of course! I’ll give it to him ________ he comes back. A．sinceB．beforeC．as soon asD．until考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文