三相电压源逆变器的开关损耗最小PWM调制算法.docVIP

文章编号：0258-8013 (2009) 07-0001-06 中图分类号：TM 85 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 相电压源逆变器的开关损耗最小PWM调制算法 陈强 （上海交通大学，上海市东川路800号 200240） Switching Losses Minimization PWM Modulation Algorithm of Voltage Source Inverter Chen Qiang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800, Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, China, 200240) ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes the switching losses minimization PWM modulation algorithm of voltage source inverter (VSI), and gives the remark of the relation between the selection of voltage space vectors and different PWM modulation algorithm KEY WORDS：the switching losses minimization PWM; 1 INTRODUCT PWM strategies based on the concept of voltage space vectors have proven their numerous advantages. They are capable of producing the highest available fundamental output voltage with low harmonic distortion of the output current, and are well suited for microprocessor implementation. It will be shown in this paper that further, significant improvement of the classic vector PWM technique is feasible, so that high quality of the output current is maintained, while switching losses in the inverter are greatly reduced. 2 BACKGROU The diagram of base voltage space vectors of a three-phase inverter, corresponding to the eight available logic states of the inverter, is shown in Fig.1. Magnitudes of the vectors are expressed in relation to the dc supply voltage of the inverter. There are six non-zero vectors, v1 through v6, and two zero vectors, v0 and v7. In a given switching (sampling) interval, any vector confined within the hexagon linking the ends of the non-zero vectors can be realized as a linear combination of the adjacent non-zero vectors and either one of the two zero vectors. Coefficients of this combination constitute duty ratios of the inverter states generating the employed three vectors, i.e., relative durations of these states with respect to the length of the switching interval. Fig.1 Diagram of voltage vectors of a three-phase inverter Since the switching freq