现代物流管理教学课件Chap006.pptxVIP

CHAPTER 6: Integrated Operations Planning;Supply chain planning Supply chain planning applications Sales and operations planning APS system overview Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment Forecasting ;Demand planning responsiveness Customer relationship collaboration Order fulfillment/service delivery Manufacturing customization Supplier relationship collaboration Life-cycle support Reverse logistics;Supply chain visibility is the ability to track inventory and resources Information about available resources is effectively evaluated and managed Requires exception management of potential problems as they are identified;Simultaneous resource consideration is the ability to include demand, capacity, material requirements, and constraints in defining alternatives Enables identification of trade-offs that can increase functional costs, but lower total system costs ;Resource utilization is a coordinated approach to making functional resource trade-offs Considers service requirements while minimizing combined supply chain resources Critical capability when firms emphasize overall asset utilization;Common software applications for most planning environments include Demand planning Production planning Logistics planning These applications can be sourced from the following options Custom developed for the organization Packaged solutions contained in a larger supply chain management system Modules within an ERP system;Supply chain planning Supply chain planning applications Sales and operations planning APS system overview Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment Forecasting ;Demand management system is the information technology component of the sales and operations planning (SOP) process Demand management develops the forecasts used by other supply chain processes to anticipate sales levels Demand management processes must integrate Historical forecasts Promotional plans Pricing changes New product introductions Forecasts are then used to determ