情绪性词对来源记忆的影响.docVIP

情绪性词对来源记忆的影响 内容摘要 情绪对来源记忆影响的研究是当前来源记忆研究的一个焦点。在前人已有研究的基础上，本实验采用三键范式，选取不同的情绪性词语作为实验材料，研究情绪性刺激对来源记忆的影响。在实验一中，词被随机地涂成红色或者蓝色，要求被试辨别词及其颜色；在实验二中，词随机地出现在十字的左右两侧，要求被试辨别词及其位置。结果表明，情绪性词语较中性词语而言，不仅增强了对其内容本身的记忆，即项目记忆；而且增强了对其背景的记忆，即来源记忆。情绪性刺激的记忆增强效应源自于对情绪性刺激的唤醒和注意，这种对情绪性刺激的唤醒和注意增加了对来源记忆的组织加工过程。 【关键词】情绪性词语 项目记忆 来源记忆 增强效应 权衡效应 The Effects of Emotional Words on Source Memory Abstract The study of “the effects of emotional words on source memory” is the current focal point of source memory. On the basis of previous researches, this experiment used three key paradigm, selected different emotional words as experimental materials, investigated the influence of emotional stimuli on source memory. In the experiment1, the words were random colored blue or red. Participants were asked to discriminate the words and its colors. In the expriment2, the words were random presented to the left and right of cross. Participants were asked to discriminate the words and the locations. The result suggests emotional word not only enhanced the memory itself (item memory) but also indicated that even memory for contextual information is benefited by emotional word (source memory). This enhancement resulted from facilitated arousal or attention which may act to increase organization processes important for source memory. 【key Words】 Emotionally valenced words Item memory Source memory Enhancement effect Trade-off effects 目录 1前言 ………………………………………………………………1 2方法 ………………………………………………………………2 2.1实验一 ………………………………………………………………………………2 2.1.1实验设备与被试 ………………………………………………………………2 2.1.2实验设计 ………………………………………………………………………2 2.1.3材料与设计 ……………………………………………………………………2 2.1.4程序 ……………………………………………………………………………2 2.1.5数据分析 ………………………………………………………………………2 2.2实验二 ………………………………………………………………………………3 2.2.1实验设备与被试 ………………………………………………………………3 2.2.2实验设计 ………………………………………………………………………3 2.2.3材料与设计 ……………………………………………………………………3 2.2.4程序 ……………………………………………………………………………3 2.2.5数据分析 ………………………………………………………………………3 3结果 ………………………………………………………………4