九 Unit 9 识词.ppt

一 ： 定语从句: 位于名词或不定代词后,修饰这一名词或不定代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.将先行词和定语从句连接起来的是关系词。 关系词有关系代词（that/which/who/ Whom/whose) 2. 关系词还有关系副词(when/where/why) I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。 that I can dance to 是定语从句，修饰名词 music ,music 位于定语从句前，叫先行词。 that叫关系代词，有三个作用： 代替先行词 起连接作用 在定语从句中做句子成分（主语或宾语) Stonehenge is a temple where the ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. where the ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 是定语从句，修饰名词 temple ,temple 位于定语从句前，叫先行词。 where叫关系副词，有三个作用： 起连接作用 代替短语in the temple,在定语从句中做句子成分（地点状语) 先行词+ 关系词+定语从句的其他部分 （划线部分为定语从句的完整结构 2. 关系词的选择: 由先行词在定语从句中做的句子成分决定 3.如可以把先行词直接代到定语从句中 做主语或宾语，就要选关系代词； 关系代词有两类： 1）指人的有who/that ( 做主语)； whom (作宾语) whose (做限定语)； 2）指物的有that/which (做宾语或主语) 3）作宾语时，关系词可省略。 Be careful of the person who does not speak. 2.Be careful of the dog that does not bark. 3. Here is the book they talked about just now. 4. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. 5. She is the girl whose mother is a lawyer. 4.如定语从句不缺主语或宾语，先行词不能直接代到定语从句中，要加个介词才能代入，就要选关系副词； 关系副词有三个： 1）表地点的关系副词 为where; 2）表时间的关系副词为when ; 3）表原因的关系副词为why 1. I love places where people are friendly. ( where==in the places) 2. He visited the village where he spent his childhood. ( where==in the village) 3. Please tell me the reason why you are late for the meeting. 1.其中， 下列情形指物时只用which 在介词后面 如：This is the room where/ in which he found a strange old coin. 2）先行词后有逗号 He found the key, which he lost three days ago. 1.下列情形指物时只能用 that: 1) 先行词是不定代词something, anything, everything 等； 2) 先行词前有the….修饰： A) the same, the only, the very B) the +形容词最高级 C) the +序数词 如：He handed in everything that he stole a year ago. This is the most moving movie that I have ever seen. 3) 先行词中既有人又有物 如：They are talking about the persons and the things that they can remember when they were in university. 4) 句子是以Who/Which 开头， 为避免重复 Which is the book that was written by the famous writer? 1.下列情形指物时只能用 that: 1) 先行词是不定