冀教版英语八下课件Lesson 37.ppt

1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories. 2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、 影响等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside. 3. 表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，句中使用持续性动词，且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。 We haven’t seen each other for ten years. I’ve been an English teacher for about 20 years. 4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。 I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 1) 现在完成时 + since + 点时间状语(名词、短语、从句，其中从句用一般过去时) 2) 现在完成时 + for + 段时间状语 3) It / This is the first / 其他序数词 / last time + that 从句中，从句使用现在完成时。 1) Mary has been ill since three days ago. 2) Mary has been ill for three days. 3) It is the first time that I have visited the city.This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，强调的是现在的情况，所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过， 与现在不发生联系，它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。 He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容。) He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书。 ) He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地， 到美国去了。) He went to America. (只说明他去过美国。) 1. already 已经，常用于肯定句中。 I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。 2. yet 1) 已经，常用在疑问句中。 Has Linda read the book yet? 琳达已看过这本书了吗? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。 He has not begun to work yet. 他还未开始工作。 3. just 刚刚，常用于肯定句中 I have just finished lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。 4. never 从来没有，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。 5. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？ 注：另附word文档，点此链接 1. ____ the population of China? A. How many B. How much C. What’s D. What’re I. Multiple choice 2. The population of the workers ____ 200. A. are B. is C. were D. has been 3. I have ______ the Great Wall once. A. been to B. gone to C. went to D. go to 4.