名词性从句3.2 revised done.ppt

名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、 宾语从句、同位语从句 定义 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，因此根 据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可 分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which等，有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 1. 主语从句 主语从句在整个句子中作主语。 Why he left wasn’t important. (wasn’t是主句的谓语动词，why he left做主语从句) That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. (may have been due是主句的谓语动词，that she became an artist做主语从句) 1.1主语从句的连接词 that引导的主语从句 that引导主语从句是，在从句中不作任何 成分，也没有实际意义，一般情况下that不可省略。 that引导的主语从句置于句首.That the driver could not control his car was obvious.That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. 为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把放形式主语it在句首位置，真正主语搁置于句末。 It is certain that he will win the match. It is still a mystery what caused the accident. It is suggested that the work should be done with great care. it作形式主语的主语从句句型 it+系动词+形容词+that从句 It’s likely that he can’t come to the party tonight. It’s quite clear that the whole plan is doomed to failure. !!! “It +be+ necessary/ important/ surprising/ strange/ unthinkable/ unbelievable/ incredible+ that从句” ，从句常用“should+动词原形”形式，should可省略。 It is important that a college student _____(learn) English well. (should) learn It was necessary that you ____(remember) these words. (should) remember Exercise 他竟然迟到了，真不可思议！ It is unbelievable that he (should) be late. 2. It+系动词+名词+that从句 It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. It’s no wonder that you’re late again. 3. It+ be+ 动词的-ed形式+that 从句 It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident. It is generally considered that girls are better at language learning than boys. !!! “It+ be+ suggested/ advised/ ordered/ requested/ required/ insisted/ demanded +that从句”，that从句应用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 It is suggested that the meeting _____(be