关于电器待机功耗测量仪设计.docxVIP

滨江学院学年论文题目电器待机功耗测量仪设计院系滨江学院自动控制系专业测控技术与仪器学生姓名XXX学号2010234XXX指导教师张自嘉职称教授二Ｏ一四年一月十日电器待机功耗测量仪设计XXX南京信息工程大学滨江学院，江苏 南京210044随着全球资源紧张局势日趋严重，节约能源已成为一个亟待解决的社会问题，尤其是“两会”召开以来,建设“资源节约型”、“环境友好型”社会日益受到重视。要解决资源战略问题，必须大力开展能源节约与资源综合利用，这是保障国家经济安全和长远发展的重大战略措施。电器待机功耗也成为当今社会所关注的热点。电器待机功耗测量主要有两种类型，第一种是针对电系统，根据电流、电压来求电功耗，目前该类型较多；第二种方式是根据检测流体带走系统中的能量，在系统温度达到平衡点时，单位时间内带走的能量就为系统当前的功耗。第二种方式在国内还很少见。所以本文将取第一种类型作为实验对象，对电器待机功耗进行测量。关键字：电器设备；功耗值；测量Standby power consumption of electrical instrument designXXXXXXBin Jiang institute,NUIST,Nanjing210044,ChinaWith tensions growing global resources, energy conservation has become a social problem to be solved, especially since thetwo sessions held building resource saving,andenvironmentally friendly society more attention. To solve the problem of resource strategy, and we must vigorously carry out energy conservation and comprehensive utilization of resources, which is a majorstrategic measures to safeguard national economic security and long-term development.of Electrical standby power consumption has become a focus of attention in today s society. Electri cal Measurement of standby power, there are two main types, the first one is for the power supply, based on the current, voltage, electric power to seek, currently many types; The second method is based on the detection system, the energy of fluid away, when the system temperature reaches equilbrium, the energy per unit of ti me taken for the curqrentppow er system. The safecond w ay in the country is still very rare. Therefore, this article will take the first type as experipmental subjects, standby power for eliectrical measurements.Keywords: electrical equipment; power consumption values; measure1引言：电器待机功耗测量仪的作用是测量电路中消耗了多少电能，计量每单位消耗的电能值。在我国的电工仪表行业中功耗测量仪的产量占据着最大的位置。对功耗的测试一般采用测试电压和电流的方法，即伏安法。此次设计分为4部分。第一，手动测试时，输出电压可以在电路中并联一个电压表测得，负载电流需把电路断开并串联一个电流表来测试，这样既不方便也不能实现功耗的在线测试。第二，把设计需要的硬件器材“A/D转换器”、“单片机”、“显示屏”、“放大器”调试并组合。第三，测量中，可以采用电流表、电压表、功率因数表测量电器设备功耗值，熟悉相应电器功耗的结构设计、电路设计。第四，分析其基本工作原理以及相关的设计，给出了一个系统实例及测功耗值，