脲插层技术对茂名高岭土粘浓度的影响.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 33 4 Vol.33 No.4 非金属矿 2010 年7 月 Non-Metallic Mines July, 2010 脲插层技术对茂名高岭土粘浓度的影响 朱小燕  严春杰  陈洁渝 （中国地质大学教育部纳米矿物材料及应用工程研究中心，中国地质大学(武汉)材料科学与化学工程学院，武汉 430074） 摘 要 对比美国、英国、巴西等国家高岭土近74% 的高粘浓度，中国高岭土粘浓度不高，大多数在66 % ~ 70 % 之间。因而为满足造纸涂布 工艺中，越来越高的刮刀速度的发展，各大造纸企业的优质高岭土都依赖于国外进口。为增强本国的造纸高岭土产品的竞争力，必须研究出高粘浓 度的造纸涂布用高岭土。以脲插层技术提高茂名高岭土的粘浓度，使粘浓度自原来的68 % 提高至最大值74.05 %。综合考察了反应时间、温度、水 分及插层剂量的因素对高岭土粘浓度的影响。并通过粘浓度与插层率之间的对比，发现两者存在着相关关系。 关键词 高岭土 粘浓度 插层技术 P619.23;TD97 A 1000-8098(2010)04-0050-04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Effect of Urea-intercalation Techniques on Viscosity Concentration of Kaolin from Maoming District Zhu Xiaoyan Yan Chunjie Chen Jieyu (The Faculty of Material Science Chemistry Engineering, China University of Geosciences; Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geo Materials of Ministry of Education ,China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074 ) Abstact Compared to the viscosity concentration about 74 % of kaolin clay from the United Stated, the United Kingdom and Brazil, the viscosity concentration of kaolin about 66 % - 70 % in China is lower. In order to fit for the development of high speed of the scraper in the technique of paper coating, most of enterprises depended on the imported kaolin products. For the improvement of the competition of kaolin products of our country, it is necessary to explore kaolin products with high viscosity concentration for paper coating. In this article the urea-intercalation is applied to improve the viscosity concentration of kaolin from Maoming district f