神经系统药理题库.doc

神经生理 1.A localized lesion in which of the following structures would be expected to produce prolonged coma? A. Nucleus tractus solitarius B. Locus ceruleus C. Right frontal lobe D. Both frontal lobes E. Periaqueductal region at top of midbrain 2.关于兴奋性突触传递的叙述,哪一项是错误的? A. 突触前轴突末梢去极化 B. Ca2+进入突触前膜内 C. 突触前膜释放递质是以102个分子为单位 D. 突触后膜Na+、K+，特别是Na+通透性增高 E. 突触后膜去极化达阈电位时，突触后神经元发放冲动 3.Retrograde amnesia A. Is abolished by prefrontal lobotomy B. Responds to drugs that block dopamine receptors C. Is commonly precipitated by a blow on the head D. Is increased by administration of vasopressin E. Is due to damage to the brain stem 4.Which of the following is not characteristic of a reflex action? A. Modification by impulses from various parts of the central nervous system B. May involve simultaneous contraction of some muscles and relaxation of others C. May involve either somatic or visceral responses but never both simultaneously D. Always involves transmission across at least one synapse E. Frequently occurs without conscious perception 5.Interruption of the motor pathways in the internal capsule on one side of the body causes A. Spastic paralysis on the same side of the body B. Spastic paralysis on the opposite side of the body C. Loss of touch and pressure sensation on the opposite side of the body D. Flaccid paralysis on the same side of the body E. Flaccid paralysis on the opposite side of the body 6.Visceral pain A. Shows relatively rapid adaptation B. Is mediated by B fibers in the dorsal roots of the spinal nerves C. Can sometimes be relieved by applying an irritant to the skin D. Most closely resembles fast pain produced by noxious stimulation of the skin E. Can be produced by marked and prolonged stimulation of touch receptors 7.突触前抑制的发生是由于 A. 突触前膜兴奋性递质释放量减少 B. 突触前膜释放抑制性递质 C. 突触后膜超极化 D. 中间抑制性神经元兴奋的结果 E. 以上原因综合的结果 8.A man falls into a deep sleep with one arm un