万圣节.ppt.ppt

Trick or Treat不请吃就捣蛋 Trick or treat, Trick or treat. Give me something good to eat. Trick or treat, Trick or treat, Give me something good to eat. Trick or Treat * 制作人：09注会21班 钱梦媛 Contents Contents The Origin of Halloween The Traditions : Food Costume Jack-o‘-lantern（杰克灯） Trick or Treat ※ ※ ※ ※ The Origin of Halloween ——万圣节的由来 In Western countries, in the day October 31, there comes Halloween. Dictionaries interpreted it as “The eve of All Saint(圣徒)s‘ Day”. 在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints’Day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。 As to the origin of Halloween, there are several different legends. But two of them are widely convinced. The first one: The largest version of the legend came from the ancient Western European countries, mainly including Ireland, Scotland and Wales before the birth of Christ . There were a few ancient people of Western Europeans called the Druids. 关于万圣节由来的传说一种版本认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。 In the November 1, New Years Eve, Druid young people went out team by team, wearing all kinds of weird masks and carrying carved turnip lights (the pumpkin light existed later, there is no pumpkin light at that time ), they wandered between the villages . 德鲁伊特的新年在11月1日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯（南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。 That was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also it was said to be Halloween“. According to legend ,the soul of those who died that year will return on that night. It said that people should let the ghost to see a big harvest and offer abundant sacrifices to them . All bonfire and lights, on one hand were used to scare away the ghost, on the other hand those could guide the road for the ghosts to return. 这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典；也有说是“鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。 The second legend: 两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、