初中英语重点词汇词形转换.docVIP

初中英语重点词汇词形转换 一、数词的变换 基数词 序数词 表次数 1. one first once 2. two second twice 3. three third 4. five fifth 5. eight eighth 6. nine ninth 7. twelve twelfth 8. twenty twentieth 二、名词的变化 1.以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变为v, 再加-es，如knife-knives thief-thieves wolf - wolves wife-wives leaf-leaves life-lives 2. 不规则名词复数 man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese 3 .单复数同形： Chinese, Japanese,deer-deer ,sheep-sheep 三、形容词比较级和最高级 1. 不规则原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2. 多音节规则原级 比较级 最高级 1. beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2. boring more boring most boring 3. careful more careful most careful 4. careless more careless most careless 5. crowded more crowded most crowded 6.comfortable morecomfortable most comfortable 7. difficult more difficult most difficult 8. dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 9 .expensive more expensive most expensive 10. exciting more exciting most exciting 11. loudly more loudly most loudly 12. popular more popular most popular 13. relaxing more relaxing most relaxing 14. slowly more slowly most slowly 3. 双写规则原级 比较级 最高级 1. big bigger biggest 2. hot hotter hottest 3. thin thinner thinest 四、词形转换 1. 国家变为形容词或国人的转换 Australia-Australian Africa-African America-American Asia-Asian Canada-Canadian China- Chinese England- English/ Englishman Europe-European France- French/ Frenchman India- Indian Italy- Italian Japan- Janese Mexico- Mexican Russia- Russian (复数变化规则：中日不变，英法变，其余加s ) 2. 动词转换成其他词性 act- actor- actress- action agree –agreement n build -build