基于三维造型的自卸车举升装置机构分析与设计.doc

基于三维造型的自卸车举升装置机构分析与设计 摘要：重型自卸车是矿产资源开采及各种基础设施建设项目中最重要的运输设备之一，在矿山和水利工地的建设中发挥着巨大的作用。液压举升机构是自卸车的重要组成部分，对其研究，为提高自卸车的作业效率和作业性能有着举足轻重的作用。 通过分析及比较中国重汽、中国一汽、福田汽车、陕汽重卡、上汽依维柯红岩、江淮格尔发的重要型号自卸车的液压系统结构，了解自卸车的整体造型及举升装置设计方法。在获得一定的数据及设计资料的基础之上，进行液压缸结构设计，并运用SolidWorks建立举升机构各元件的三维模型，并进行运动仿真及受力分析，对SolidWorks设计技术在工程设计中有着积极的指导作用。 关键词：重型自卸车，举升装置设计，液压缸结构设计，运动仿真，受力分析 Analysis and Design of Lifting Mechanism Based on 3D Modeling of Dump Truck Abstract: Heavy dump truck is one of the most important transport equipment in the exploitation of mineral resources and various infrastructure construction projects, and plays a huge role in the construction of mines and water conservancy construction site. The hydraulic lifting system is an important part of the dump truck, the research?to it?has a pivotal role in improving?the operation efficiency and?working?performance?of the dumper. Tring to analyze and com-pare?the hydraulic system?structures of?important models?of?CNHTC,?FAW,?FOTON Automobile, SCQC,?Saic-iveco Hongyan?and?JAC gallop to understand the integral shape of dumper and the design approach of the lifting device.? After?gaining some data and design information, designing the hydraulic cylinder construction, and using SolidWorks to?construct?the 3-D model of the whole vehicle?and?all components of the lifting device and?carrying out the?kinematics simulation analysis?and force analysis, which has a positive instructive function in the?application?of SolidWorks design technology?in engineering practice. Keywords: Heavy dump truck, Design of lifting device, Hydraulic cylinder structure design, Motion simulation, Force analysis 目录 摘要 I Abstract I 1 绪论 1 1.1引言 1 1.2自卸车的发展概况 1 1.2.1国内发展状况 1 1.2.2国外研究状况 2 1.3本文研究内容 2 2自卸车主要参数的确定和举升机构方案的比较选择 4 2.1自卸汽车类型选择 4 2.2自卸车主要参数确定 4 2.3 自卸汽车举升机构方案确定 6 2.3.1自卸车举升机构工作原理 6 2.3.2举升机构类型比较 7 2.4本章小结 8 3自卸车三维造型 9 3.1 SolidWorks软件介绍 9 3.2自卸车车厢三维建模 10 3.2.1车厢底板总成设计 11 3.2.2车厢边板总成设计 14 3.2.3车厢前板总成设计 17 3.2.4车厢后板总成设计 19 3.3自卸车副车架三维建模 21 3.3.1副车架纵梁设计 21 3.3.2副车架横梁及后部