家用多功能跑步机的设计.doc

家用多功能跑步机的设计 摘要 关键词：Abstract：In order to keep healthy, we need to take exercise. As we all known, running is not only a very simple exercise but also one of the most common formwhich is accepted by more and more people. At the same time, the medical profession also thinks highly of running. In recent years, with the increasing development of the society, people have not only confined to the outdoor running. And the treadmill has entered into the life of human being, which is one of the most common health-training equipments. At the current situation, the use of treadmill will continue to grow in the future. The task of the design includes several aspects, such as the overall structure scheme of treadmill, the motor type and parameter, the correct design and calculation for the traditional system, and the design of running belt and running boards. Most importantly, at highlight the theme of multi-function, which makes the treadmill no longer just a simple machine. It also has other multi-functional components. At the same time, it also highlights the importance of the treadmill in the suspension system. According to the professional knowledge of mechanical, combined with the man-machine engineering, the design tends more to be scientific. Meanwhile, the use, instruction and how to maintain it should be written. Keywords: Household, Multi-functional, Treadmill目 录 1 前言 1 1.1 设计的背景条件 1 1.2 研究的目的及意义 1 1.3 国内外研究进展 2 1.3.1 国外研究进展 2 1.3.2 国内研究进展 2 2 总体结构方案设计与电机的选择 4 2.1 技术参数及要求 4 2.1.1 设计内容 4 2.1.2 技术参数 4 2.2 总体设计的结构方案与选择依据 4 2.2.1 基本功能 4 2.2.2 边界条件的确定 4 2.2.3 方案的选择以及选择依据 5 2.3 构造设计 5 2.4 电机类型与参数选择 6 2.4.1 传动比的计算以及传动比的分配 6 2.4.2 传动比的分配 7 2.4.3 选择电动机的功率 7 2.4.4 计算电动机的转速 7 2.4.5 确定各轴的转速、功率及转矩 8 3 传动系统的设计与轴的设计及校核与键的设计 10 3.1 带传动的设计计算 10 3.2 轴设计计算及校核 14 3.2.1 轴的设计及计算 14 3.2.2 轴的强度计算 15 3.2.3 接下来校核轴（按弯矩合成强度的条件） 15 3.3 轴承的选择以及它的寿命验算 17 3.3.1 轴承的选择依据 17 3.3.2 轴承寿命验算 17 3.4 键的选择与校核 20 3.4.1 键的规格类型以及尺寸 20 3.4.2 关于键的强度校核（电机轴上的键） 20 4