基于虚拟仪器技术的收割机前束角的检测和设计.doc

基于虚拟仪器技术的收割机前束角的检测和设计 摘要:联合收割机是集切割、拾取、脱粒、清选等多种功能于一体的大型农业装备。目前，由于生产条件的限制，我国联合收割机的出厂一致性存在较大差异。研究联合收割机作业参数、安全性及可靠性的快速检测方法，研制一条自动化程度较高的联合收割机出厂质量检测线对于提高收获机械的作业效率具有重要的现实意义。前束角是影响联合收割机操纵稳定性和行驶安全性的重要技术指标，目前多以人工检测为主，其检测精度和重复性不高。因此，本文基于虚拟仪器技术，设计并研制了联合收割机前束角检测平台，为提高联合收割机出厂质量的检测效率提供了有效手段。 本文首先介绍了虚拟仪器技术的发展和应用，通过其发展过程的了解了它在测量检测方面的重要作用和不可替代的地位。在分析了车辆出厂质量相关检测项目检测方法的基础上，以我国联合收割机检测的相关标准为依据，分别提出了联合收割机前束角等参数的检测方法，制定了具体检测流程。进而设计了前束角检测的工作平台，该工作平台应该具备激光定位、图像检测、距离测量等功能。最后基于虚拟仪器软件开发平台LabWindows/CVI，开发了相应的软件系统，能够实现对作业平台的计算机控制及相应数据的采集、存储、计算、传输和处理。 关键词：联合收割机，前束角，虚拟仪器技术 Monitoring and designing of Toe Angle measurement system for harvester based on virtual instrument technology Abstract: The combine harvester is a kind of large-scale agricultural equipment which can cut, pick, thresh, clean grain and so on. At present, due to the limitation of producing conditions, there exists a relatively large difference in the consistency of the combine harvester in China. Researching the rapid testing methods of the operating parameters of combine harvesters, safety, reliability and developing a relatively high degree automation of final inspection line of the combine harvester have important practical significance to improve the operating efficiency of the harvesting machine. The toe Angle is an important technical indicator that affecting the steering stability and driving safety of the combine harvester. At present, the toe Angle testing mainly depends on manual operation, which has a low precision and repeatability. Therefore, this article designed test platform for toe angle inspection based on virtual instrument technology. It can provide an effective way to improve the testing efficiency for the quality of the pre-delivery harvester. First,the paper introduces the development and application of virtual instrument technology, through the understanding of the development process,we know the important role and the irreplaceable position in the measurement test . By analyzing the vehicle quality ex