矩形花键拉刀的设计与工艺.doc

矩形花键拉刀的设计与工艺 摘要 关键词：，The design and process of rectangle spline broach Abstract：In the pursuit of efficiency of modern industry, broach as a kind of economic and efficient production tool has been more and more wide application,so it is very important. And by completing the graduation design -- the design and process of rectangle spline broach, it not only help us grasp the design of machine tool, but also help me to consolidate the knowledge of mechanical design technology course. I believe that the graduation designing will help me a lot in work after the design. At the same time, according to some machining broach parts and technology requirement, we can reasonably use the tool in the design、some techniques and methods synthetically a to apply some special tool design and calculation method.Through complete the knife of rectangle spline broach ,it will improve us the skill of completing the rectangle spline broachs structure and integrated design ability. Keywords: Rectangle spline broach, Machine tool, Mechanical design process, The design principle of cutting tool, Checking calculation formula , Structure parameter. 目 录 1 前言…………………………………………………………………………………… 4 1.1 该课题研究的目的……………………………………………………………………6 1.2 选择刀具的具体类型……………………………………………………………… 6 2 矩形花键拉刀的设计………………………………………………………………… 7 2.1正确地选择刀具材料………………………………………………………………… 7 2.2.矩形花键拉刀的设计参数…………………………………………………………… 8 2.3刀具结构参数及各部分功用………………………………………………………… 9 2.4矩形花键拉刀具体几何参数的设计和选择…………………………………………11 2.5设计数据汇总…………………………………………………………………………17 3.矩形花键拉刀在制造中及制造后存在的相关注意事…………………………………19 3.1矩形花键拉刀刃磨后的检验……………………………………………………… 19 3.2在拉削过程中遇到的问题及消除方法…………………………………………… 19 3.3容易使拉刀寿命降低的问题及注意事项………………………………………… 20 3.4拉刀多齿崩刃或断裂产生原因及解决办法…………………………………………22 4 结 论…………………………………………………………………………………24 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………… 25 致 谢…………………………………………………………………………………… 26 1.前言 在工业化发展飞速的现在，刀具作为一种高效率的生产方式，经济实用且已被大量的投入到工厂中去生产实践，可见其重要性。刀具在我国的制造也有了相当悠久的一段历史，并有很多相应的工具厂生产各种刀具，可见其在我国的影像里之大及其庞大的规模。但是，比较客观的说的话，我们国家与工业发达国家例如美国等西方国家相比，机械的工业水平存在着