叉车门架优化设计及三维建模.doc

叉车门架优化设计及三维建模 摘 要 叉车是物料搬运的一种,属于搬运装卸机械，工作方式是流动性的。叉车的应用也是相当广泛.叉车还可以叫做万能装卸车或者是自动装卸车。叉车是通过在无轨底盘上装备了专用的装卸装置。叉车能够广泛的用于车站、机场、港口、码头、仓库或者是工矿企业等各个部门，用来实现机械式的装载、堆垛和较短距离的运输等，是在物流系统装载机械设备中占有非常重要的地位。 针对我国目前叉车的设计，对叉车门架的结构和性能进行优化设计,目前来看，叉车装置在工作当中还存在很多问题。我们要在生产设计当中特别注意，例如:门架会出现过量变形,轨道面磨损和滑痕,滚轮被压碎。从而提高叉车门架的稳定性、可靠性以及使用寿命。在设计的时候，我们应当充分了解叉车门架的结构特性和使用性能,并进行三维建模和有限元分析，从而进行优化并确定最后各参数。 关键词：；门架；滚轮；货叉；叉架；三维建模；有限元分析 Forklift truck door frame optimization design and 3 d modeling Forklift flow belongs to the type of transportation and handling machinery, is one of the types of material handling. widely. Forklift can also be called a fork lift or automatic loading and unloading of the car. Forklift truck is through the trackless chassis is equipped with a special handling device. Forklift truck can be widely used in railway stations, airports, ports, docks, warehouses, or industrial and mining enterprises and other departments, to realize the mechanical loading, stacking and the short distance transportation, is indispensable to the logistics system of loading mechanical equipment. According to Chinas current internal combustion forklift frame structure performance, optimize the design, because there are a lot of problems for forklift.?For example: gantry deformation, track wear and indentation, or roller is crushed, we want to pay special attention to these issues in the design.?For forklift truck gantry and fork for design, improve the stability and reliability and service life of forklift truck.?In the design, the structure and performance of the forklift truck portal frame and the lifting part are fully understood, and the 3D modeling and finite element analysis are carried out, and the final parameters are optimized and determined.. Key words: The door frame; Roller； Forklift pallet fork; Fork;3 d modeling; The finite element analysis 目 录 1绪论……………………………………………………………………………1 1.1课题研究的目的及意义……………………………………………………………1 1.2国内外叉车发展研究现状…………………………………………………………2 1.3叉车种类和使用性能…………………