40Cr钢锻后余热热处理研究.doc

40Cr钢锻后余热热处理研究 摘要 关键词：40Cr；常规热处理；锻后余热热处理；力学性能 Analysis of Heat Treatment after Hammering of 40Cr- grade Steel Abstract：The impact of different alloy elements on the heat treatment of steel, as well as the nature, characteristics and application of 40Cr-grade steel, is introduced in this thesis. And the analysis and heat treatment of 40Cr-grade steel and its metallographic sample-making process and micro-observation research are also employed. Therefore, the hardening and tempering plan of 40Cr-grade steel and its heat treatment after hammering can be formulated. Then during the application of different plans, we can measure its hardness values and impact values, and observe the metallographic tissue of its sample. And the conclusion is drawn through the analysis of the experiment: during the heat treatment process, the internal tissue of the material will not be influenced by the waste heat. Comparing to the ordinary heat treatment, this technology can further level up the hardness of the product, improve its mechanical performance and reduce the steps in a certain degree. The technology is also environmental-friendly thanks to its full use of energy, which can replace the ordinary heat treatment technology if possible. Keywords: 40Cr; ordinary heat treatment; heat treatment after hammering; mechanical performan目录 1 前言 1 2 不同元素对钢性能的影响 2 2.1 碳（C）的影响 2 2.2 铬（Cr）的影响 3 2.3 硅（Si）的影响 3 2.4 镍（Ni）的影响 3 2.5 锰（Mn）的影响 4 2.6 铜（Cu）的影响 4 2.7 硫（S）的影响 4 3 钢的常规热处理概况 5 3.1 退火与正火 5 3.2 淬火与回火 5 4 40Cr钢的介绍 7 4.1 40Cr钢的特性 7 4.2 40Cr钢的用途 7 4.3 40Cr钢的锻造 7 5 40Cr钢的热处理工艺 9 5.1 实验材料 9 5.2 40Cr钢常规热处理实验过程 9 5.2.1 实验方法 9 5.2.2 实验目的 9 5.2.3 实验器材 10 5.2.4 实验步骤 10 5.3 40Cr钢锻后余热热处理实验过程 10 5.3.1 实验方法 10 5.3.2 实验方案 10 5.3.3 实验目的 11 5.3.4 实验器材 11 5.3.5 实验步骤 11 5.4 40Cr钢金相显微试样的制备 11 5.4.1 实验目的 11 5.4.2 实验器材 12 5.4.3 实验原理 12 5.5 金相显微镜的构造，原理和使用方法 15 5.5.1 实验目的 15 5.5.2 实验器材 16 5.5.3 实验原理 16 5.5.4 实验步骤 17 5.6 硬度实验 18 5.6.1 基本概述 18 5.6.2 实验目的 19 5.6.3 实验仪器 19 5.6.4 实验原理 19 5.6.5 实验注意事项 20 5.6.6 实验结果