40Cr钢热处理新工艺研究.doc

40Cr钢热处理新工艺研究 摘 要：采用对比试验的方法，对40Cr钢分别进行传统工艺和新工艺两种热处理方法。新工艺中涉及到“零保温”的概念，为了使实验结果更加明显，在新工艺热处理方法中设置3组热处理实验，试验完毕之后，测试了热处理过的金属的力学性能。观测了每组金属的金相结构，探究了不同的热处理工艺对材料的抗拉强度、硬度、塑韧性的影响，探究了40Cr钢热处理新方法与传统热处理方法的区别，以及新的热处理方法的长处。结果表明，相同的淬火温度下，的硬度会回火温度的升而降低，460℃下40Cr钢硬度最大，传统工艺处理过的40Cr钢硬度最小；在460℃回火冲击韧性的数值最低570℃回火的金相组织为回火索氏体，韧性较高。 关键词：40Cr钢，热处理新工艺，力学性能Heating Treatment Technique of 40Cr Steel Abstract: Contrast experiment method was used to compare traditional heating treatment and new heating treatment of 40Cr steel. The new heat treatment technology involved the conception of “zero time holding”. In order to make the experiment result more obvious, three groups of heating treatment experiments of new heating treatment technique was set, and when the experiment finished, the steel’s mechanic performance after heating treatment was tested. Metal’s metallic structures of each group were observed, and different heating treatment methods’ influence to material’s strength of extension, hardness and ductility and toughness was probed, so were the differences of 40Cr steel after the new heating treatment methods and the traditional heating treatment methods and the advantages of the new heating treatment methods. The experiment results show that under the same quenching temperature, 40Cr steel’s hardness will decrease with the increase of the temper temperature, and steel’s hardness is the highest when the temper temperature is 460℃, while the hardness of the 40Cr steel after the traditional heating treatment is the smallest; the values of impact toughness is the lowest when the temper temperature is 570℃ ,the metallic structure under 570℃ temper is tempered sorbite, and the ductility and toughness is rather high. Keywords: 40Cr steel, new heating treatment technology, mechanical performance 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1究目的及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究进展 1 1.3 研究内容和研究方法 2 1. 本章小结 3 2 实验过程 4 2.1 实验材料 4 2.2热处理工艺制定 5 2.3 试样制备及组织观察 9 2.3.1 试样制备 9 2.3.2 组织观察 9 2.4 力学性能测定 11 2.4.1 硬度 11 2.4.2 拉伸性能测量 12 2.4.3 冲击韧性