45钢锻后余热热处理研究.doc

45钢锻后余热热处理研究 摘要， 关键词：45钢，Study on heat treatment of waste heat after 45 steel forging Abstract：45 steel is the most commonly used medium carbon steel, and the application of its forging is very extensive, and 45 steel forging heat treatment can be further improved. Through the study of 45 steel forging and 45 steel forgings after conventional heat treatment, the author uses the metal science and heat treatment related, and through the process of analysis of how to draw at the end of the 45 steel forging using 45 steel final forging temperature and then it will directly into the process of heat treatment. Finally, this paper summarizes the 45 steel after forging heat treatment process. Through the experimental verification, the experimental results are analyzed and the technological properties of the heat treatment after 45 steel forging are obtained. 45 steel after forging heat treatment reduces the 45 steel forging after the heat treatment process, which reduces the 45 steel forging heat treatment cost. In a certain extent, it improves the mechanical properties of 45 steel forgings, The important is the huge economic benefits in the actual production. Keywords: 45 steel, Forging, Heat treatment, Waste heat treatment 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 关于45钢 1 1.2 45钢的用途 2 1.3 Fe-Fe3C相图 2 2 45钢的锻造 4 2.1 关于锻造 4 2.2 45钢的锻造温度 4 2.3 45钢的锻造比 5 3 45钢的热处理 6 3.1 关于45钢的热处理 6 3.2 45钢的热处理规范 6 3.3 45钢的热处理工艺 6 3.3.1 45钢的退火 6 3.3.2 45钢的正火 7 3.3.3 45钢的调质 9 3.4 45钢的其他热处理 11 4 45钢的锻后余热热处理 13 4.1 关于锻后余热热处理 13 4.2 45钢锻后余热正火工艺 13 4.3 45钢锻后余热调质工艺 13 5 实验 15 5.1 实验方案 15 5.1.1 实验目的 15 5.1.2 实验设备及材料 15 5.1.3 实验内容及步骤 15 5.1.4 注意事项 16 5.2 实验数据 16 5.2.1 实验数据 16 5.2.2 实验数据分析 17 5.3 实验结论 18 6 实例 19 6.1 锻后的停留时间 19 6.2 强韧化机理的探讨 21 7 总结 24 参考文献 25 致 谢 26 1 绪论 1.1 关于45钢 中国GB标准钢号45，也叫“油钢”。市场现货热轧居多；冷轧规格1.0mm~4.0mm之间。热轧，在再结晶温度以上进行的轧制；冷轧，在再结晶温度以下进行的轧制。 45钢的成分：主要成分为 Fe，碳含量为0.42%~0.50%，其他元素含量Si：0.17%~0.37%，Mn：0.50%~0.80%，P： ≤0.035%，S： ≤0.035%，Cr：≤0.25%，Ni：≤0.25%，Cu：≤0.25%。 45钢的密度为7.85g/