卡车改装铲雪车工作装置设计.doc

卡车改装铲雪车工作装置设计 摘要：本文把东风牌EQ1162GJAC型载货汽车底盘用作基础，让雪铲和底盘大梁连接,对除雪机铲板设计和确定结构参数,分析雪铲工作阻力,对发动机功率进行校核。通过避障四杆机构液压系统的设计和研究,确定除雪机最终的主要工作研究除雪机的特点和类别,确定除雪机设计考虑可制造性除雪操作、需求结构性因素,如参考实验数据选择合适的雪铲结构参数。雪铲板空间曲面进行了分析设计通过除雪机的计算、分析雪铲操作车辆牵引和功率匹配特征除雪设备碰撞避免机制和液压系统复位弹簧计算与设计。 铲板面液压系统四连杆连接除雪 Truck modification snowplows device design Abstract：In this paper, the watershave EQ1162GJAC type truck chassis as , letting the snow shovel and chassis girders connect, the snow plough shovel board design and structure parameters, analysing work resistance of the snow shovel, checking the engine power. Through the obstacle avoidance hydraulic system design and research of four bar linkage, snow blower of the final design is determined. Main work studies the characteristics of snow blower and categories, and determining the snow removal machine design. Consider manufacturability snow removal operations, requirements, structural factors, such as the reference experimental data to choose the appropriate structural parameters of snow shovel. Snow shovel plate surface are analyzed, and designed. By calculating the snow blower and analysing the traction features between snow shovel and operating vehicle and power matching features . We calculate and design the avoiding collision mechanism of the snow removal epuipment and hydraulic system. Keywords: Snowplow, Shovel board surface, Hydraulic system, Four connecting rod connected, Snow removing device 目 录 1 前言..........................................................................................................................1 1.1 铲雪车的技术概况................................................................................................1 1.2 铲雪车的特点及分类............................................................................................2 1.2.1 根据工作装置的特点及分类............................................................................2 1.2.2 按整车特点分类................................................................................................4 2 铲雪车的结构总体设计..