普通加高立式铣床实现可回转加工.doc

普通加高立式铣床实现可回转加工 摘要 关键词： Ordinary high vertical milling machine can realize rotary machining Abstract：The graduation design topic is ordinary high vertical milling machine can realize rotary machining.Through the design of the rotary mechanism,We can master the methods and steps of mechanical design.The contents of this research includes:Determining the transmission scheme of controllable rotary mechanism;Calculation of relevant forces;Designing and verificating of parts;Drawing part drawing,And drawing assembly drawings.To design a controllable rotary mechanism,At first,we need to design the overall program of the agency,which includes Gear driving and worm driving.The second,designing for each part and checking each part.Making the worm and shaft as a whole.Worm gear and work table are also integrated.The box comprises a box cover and a box seat.The third,assembling all kinds of parts.The circular feed of vertical milling machine realized by the rotary mechanism,x,y,z three axis of the rotary table exercise together,so as to produce a variety of ball, round face, etc.Rotary table can achieve high precision machining,So that the range of vertical milling machine can be processed to become greater.At present,the rotary mechanism is mainly used for various machine tools.With the wide application of numerical control technology,the application of rotary machining has become inevitabl. Keywords: Controllable rotary mechanism - gears, worm, turbine, box, PLC  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 本课题的学术背景与实际意义 1 1.2 课题主要的研究内容 1 2 可控回转机构的原理与应用 3 2.1 可控回转机构工作台的原理 3 2.2 可控回转机构的设计准则 3 2.3 传动方案的选择 3 2.3.1 传动方案应满足的要求 3 2.3.2 对传动方案的分析及拟定 4 2.3.3 蜗杆传动方案的特点 5 3 可控回转机构的设计 6 3.1 电机的选择 6 3.1.1 简述交流伺服电机原理并选择合理的电机 6 3.1.2 伺服电动机参数的选择 6 3.2 计算并分配传动装置传动比与计算动力参数 7 3.2.1 确定各轴转速 7 3.2.2 确定各轴输入功率 8 3.2.3 确定各轴输出功率 8 3.2.4 确定各轴输入转矩 8 3.2.5 各轴输出转矩 8 3.3 齿轮传动的设计 9 3.3.1 对齿轮传动的类型和材料的筛选 9 3.3.2 对齿轮按齿面接触强度进行设计 9 3.3.3 对齿轮按齿根弯曲强度进行设计 11 3.3.4 计算几何尺寸 12 3.4 对涡轮和蜗杆进行选用与校核 12 3.4.1