电路板冲床进给系统设计.doc

电路板冲床进给系统设计 摘 要：PCB（Printed Circuit Board）行业即印制电路板行业是电子产业的基础。随着电子产业的快速发展，作为电子产品的印制电路板的孔加工（定位孔、安装孔和过孔）及布线也越来越密集，精度要求也越来越高。作为加工印制电路板的导通孔的重要设备的数控钻床、冲孔机也需要向高速度、高精度和高稳定性的方向发展。而进给系统有事PCB加工设备的重要组成部分，这要求其进给系统具有很好的定位精度和较高速的适应能力。 本文对电路板冲床进给系统进行了总体设计及总布局；对进给系统进行了详细的设计，主要包括：滚珠丝杠副的设计计算、导轨副的计算与选型、丝杠端部的支撑方式的选择、联轴器和轴承的选用和寿命校核、电机型号的选用以及底座的和工作台的设计等；建立进给系统的三维模型包括零件模型和装配体模型及运动仿真。 关键词：进给系统，滚珠丝杠，印制电路板发展趋势，支撑结构 Design of PCB punching machine feeding system Abstract: Printed Circuit Board industry is the foundation of the electronics industry. With the rapid development of electronic industry , As electronic products, PCB hole processing（Positioning hole, mounting holes and hole）and the wiring is becoming more and more intensive, even accuracy is becoming more and more high. The feed system occupy an important part of PCB processing equipment which requires the feed system has good localization accuracy and the high-speed ability to adapt. Based on the design of circuit board punch press feed system , The overall design and the layout of the circuit board punch press feed system has carried out. The design of feed system mainly including: the calculation in the design of ball screw pair, the calculation and selection of screw guide, the choice of the support structure, the selection of coupling and bearing, the selection of motor model and the design of the workbench, etc. Established a three-dimensional model of the feed system including part model and assembly model and movement simulation. Keywords: feed system, ball screw, printed circuit board, support structure 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题目标及意义 1 1.2 国内外发展应用状况 1 1.2.1 PCB行业概况 1 1.2.2 国内外PCB设备概况 3 1.2.3 进给系统研究现状 5 1.3 本论文的研究内容 6 2 进给系统总体设计及总布局 7 2.1 进给系统分类 7 2.2 进给系统总布局 7 3 进给传动部分设计 9 3.1 初步确定尺寸及估算重量 10 3.2 滚珠丝杠机构设计计算 10 3.2.1 滚珠丝杠副工作原理与结构 10 3.2.2 滚珠丝杠选型 14 3.3 滚珠丝杠机构装配附件选型 26 3.3.1 丝杠支撑单元选型及轴承确定 26 3.3.2 锁紧螺母选用 27 3.3.3 螺母支座选用 28 3.4 伺服电机选择计算 29 3.4.1 驱动扭矩计算 29 3.4.2 联轴器选型 33 3.6 本章小结 36 4 电路板冲床进给系统三维模型建立 37 4.1 各零件模型建立 37 4.2