儿童电动汽车动力传递系统的建模与仿真.doc

儿童电动汽车动力传递系统的建模与仿真 摘要关键词Modeling and Simulation of Childrens Electric Vehicle Power Transmission System Abstract：The children electric vehicle power transmission system is originated from traditional vehicle Power transmission system, which based on the principles of briefness and convenience. Firstly, it analyzes the power transmission system of internal combustion engine to know the structure and theory clearly. Then it analyzes the power transmission system of electric vehicle driving by adults to compare the power transmission system difference between electric vehicle and internal combustion engine. Last, according to the previous analysis, the structure of children electric vehicle power transmission system will be confirmed. The parts parameter also can be calculated connecting with the practical situation, such as battery parameter, motor parameters, gear reducer parameters, etc. Choose the appropriate component through calculating the parameters. Then build the three-dimensional model of children’s electric vehicle power transmission by the Pro/e software, which is called he three-dimensional model of gear reducer. After all these things have done, the model of children electric vehicle power transmission system can be finally done on the platform of M-works. The model’s simulation is realized by altering the load of simulating the motion of children electric vehicle under different conditions. Keywords: Children electric car，Power Systems，Modeling ，Simulation 目 录 1 前言 1 1.1 设计目的及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究进展 1 1.3 电动汽车结构及工作原理 2 1.3.1 基本结构组成 2 1.3.2 电动汽车基本工作原理 3 1.4 本章小结 4 2 儿童电动汽车的关键技术 5 2.1 儿童电动汽车的整车参数 5 2.2 电机技术 5 2.2.1 电动汽车的电机驱动系统 5 2.2.2 电动机的控制技术 6 2.3 电池技术 6 2.3.1 电动汽车动力电池 6 2.3.2 电池能量管理系统 8 2.4 本章小结 8 3 儿童电动汽车的动力传递系统 9 3.1 儿童电动汽车的动力性能的要求 9 3.1.1 电动机参数设计 9 3.1.2 电瓶参数设计 10 3.1.3 传动系传动比设计 11 3.2 儿童电动汽车动力系统零件类型的选择 13 3.2.1 儿童电动汽车所用电动机的类型 13 3.2.2 儿童电动汽车用电瓶的类型 15 3.2.3 传动系参数的选择 16 3.3 本章小结 20 4 齿轮传动的三维模型及仿真 21 4.1 建模软件Pro/e 21 4.1.1 运用