阀体零件的工艺工装设计.doc

阀体零件的工艺工装设计 摘要 关键词： Technical Design for Valve Body Parts Abstract： Machinery manufacturing is particularly important in the manufacturing, a large number of production become more and more and technology design for the production become more and more important. It is closely related to the quality, production efficiency and the cost of product. With the wide application of irregular parts, process design is particularly important.This design through the structural characteristics and processing requirements set a set of more reasonable process design. The material of this design is gray cast iron, and the production program is mass production. According to the title ,it includes two parts . One is the design of the technology, the other is the design of tooling. In the process design, the main task is to design the blank size, the surface processing method, process arrangement, cutting tools and cutting tool material,working procedure and working procedure arrangement. In the design of tooling, via the analysis of the parts to design and analysis the positioning bits, the selection of the mechanism, the concrete and the connection of the original.At last, the 3D solid modeling of the parts and fixtures is carried out, and the positioning and clamping of the parts are displayed more intuitively. Keywords: Body parts Gray iron Process design Design of tooling 目 录 1 绪论 1 2.零件的工艺性分析 1 3. 确定毛坯尺寸、 设计毛坯图 3 3.1选择毛坯 3 3.2确定机械加工余量、毛坯尺寸和公差 3 3.3设计毛坯图 4 4. 选择加工方法 拟定工艺路线 5 4.1.1工序基准 5 4.1.2定位基准 5 4.2确定各表面加工方法 5 4.3拟定工艺路线 6 4.3.1方案一 6 4.3.2方案二 7 5. 工序设计 9 5.1工序的选择 9 5.2工序内容的确定 9 6. 钻4xΦ14孔工序专用夹具设计 33 6.1明确任务要求 33 6.2确定夹具结构方案 33 6.2.1定位方案的确定 33 6.2.2设计定位原件 34 6.2.3设计夹具体 35 6.2.4绘制夹具总图 35 总 结 36 参考文献 37 致 谢 381 绪论 经济的支柱产业，是国家创造力、竞争力和综合国力的重要体现。机械制造工艺是应先进的工业和科学技术发展的需求发展起来的。现代工业科学技术的发展又为机械制造业很好的提供了近一步发展的技术支持，形成良性循环，如新材料的使用、计算机技术、微电子技术、控制理论技术、信息处理技术、测试技术、人工智能理论与技术的发展与应用都促进了制作工艺技术的发展。现代机械制造中较多的采用了数控机床、机器人、柔性制造的单元和系统等高技术的集成，来满足产品个性化和多样化的要求。 现在国内将众多学者将目光放在特种加工，但是由于特种加工的物