低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层工艺及性能研究.doc

低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层工艺及性能研究 摘要 本论文主要研究了低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层制作流程和加工工艺，完成了以下实验：低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层的制备，真空烧结实验、涂层的显微组织观察，测试硬度等力学性能。 关键词：表面涂层，高熵合金，工艺，性能 The Process and Properties Investigation of The High-entropy Alloy Surface Coating of Low Carbon Steel Abstract As a new type of alloy, High entropy alloy has many excellent properties, with very high hardness, strength, good thermal stability and resistance to corrosion and the good plasticity and the toughness are its salient features.PCA high-entropy alloy exhibits different characteristics than the conventional alloys,and access to a wide variety of available new alloys through different elements matching, therefore has a wealth of applied potentials and broad prospects. Surface coating technology can be used to improve corrosion resistance, friction, wear and fatigue, high-entropy alloy with excellent mechanical properties for metal surface coating, is a new research direction for metal surface treatment. This paper mainly studies the processes and processing technology of the high-entropy alloy surface coating of mild steel, performed the following experiment: high-entropy alloy coating on mild steel surface preparation, vacuum sintering experiment and observation of microstructure of coatings, mechanical properties such as hardness test. Keywords:The surface coating High-entropy alloy Process Property 目 录 1 前言 1 1.1 低碳钢 1 1.2 高熵合金 1 1.3 表面涂层 2 2 高熵合金涂层的制备 4 2.1 配置高熵合金 4 2.2 粘结剂的配制 4 2.3 高熵合金涂层试样的制备 5 3 低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层工艺研究 6 3.1 将高熵合金涂在基体表面 6 3.2 GQ70B型电热干燥恒温箱100℃恒温保存涂层试样 6 3.3 在CX-1400ZKL真空熔炼炉内高温加热，保温 6 3.4 四组低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层试样的烧结过程 7 4 低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层组织研究 12 4.1 低碳钢表面的组织研究 12 4.2 第一组低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层试样 14 4.3 第二组低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层试样 16 4.4 第三组低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层试样 19 4.5 第四组低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层试样 21 5 低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层力学性能研究 23 5.1 低碳钢表面力学性能研究 23 5.2 第一组低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层试样的表面力学性能研究 24 5.3 第二组低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层试样的表面力学性能研究 25 5.4 第三组低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层试样的表面力学性能研究 27 5.5 第四组低碳钢表面高熵合金涂层试样的表面力学性能研究 28 6 结 论 30 参考文献 31 致 谢 32 前言 低碳钢 0.25%）、中碳钢（=0.25%~0.60%）、高碳钢（0.60%）[1]。 高熵合金 2004年，我国台湾学者叶均蔚，提出多主元的高熵合金。