材料科学基础(英)5.pptVIP

* 等温截面分析 L+A L+B L+A L+B L+C L+A L+B L+C L+A L+B L+C L L+A+B L+A L+B L+C L L+A+B L+B+C L+A L+B L+C L L+A+B L+B+C L+A+C L+A+B L+B+C L+A+C A+B+C A B C * A B C * 垂直截面 A B C L L+A L+B A+B+C L+A+B * A B L L+A L+B A+B+C L+A+B * A B C E E’ E’’ E’→E L →L L E L →A+B+C L, A+B+C E→E’’ A+B+C * A C M’’ M’ M E M’’’ * L L, C L,C,A L,C,A,B * * * 组元在固态有限互溶 组元在固态有限溶解的共晶相图 （1）相图分析 ? 液相面 固相面 面： 二相共晶面 三相共晶面 溶解度曲面：6个 两相区：6个 区： 单相区：4个 三相区：4个 四相区：1个 * 两相区 * For each of these eutectic reactions there exists a three-phase region made up of tie-triangles. For the L →α+β reaction, curve DG represents the composition of the liquid, curve M1M the composition of α, and N1N the composition of β; for the L →β+γreaction, the liquid composition lies on FG, and the β and γ compositions on N2N and O2O respectively, while for the L →α+γreaction, the liquid composition lies on EG and the α and γ compositions on M2M and O1O respectively. * 三相区 与固态不互溶体系相比，增加了固态溶解度曲面，出现单相固溶体区。 在固态有限互溶三元共晶合金相图中，存在5种相界面：3个液相面，6个两相共晶转变起始面，6个固相面（其中包括3个两相共晶终止面（两相固相面）和3个单相固相面），3对溶解度曲面，1个四相平衡共晶面。 这些面把相图分为六个区域：1个液相区、3个单相固溶体区、3个液固两相区、3个固态两相区、3个发生两相共晶转变的三相区和1个固态三相区。 * * 等温截面图 三相区呈三角形，三角形的3个顶点与3个单相区相连。3条边与两相区线接触（水平截面与棱柱面交线） 两相区一般以两条直线和两条共轭曲线组成，直线与三相区接触，曲线与单相区接触。 * 变温截面图 L L+α L+α+β L+α+γ α+β+γ α+γ α+β L L+α L+α+β L+α+γ α+β+γ α+γ α+β L+γ γ * 投影图 * 5.2 Ternary isomorphous phase diagrams （三元匀晶相图） The system depicted in the view of the space model consists of three components A, B, and C that are completely soluble in one another in both the liquid and the solid state. The liquidus and the solidus, which are represented by curved surfaces, enclose a space constituting the two-phase region of liquid + solid solution. This two-phase region may be considered as consisting of a bundle of tie-lines of varying direction; each tie-line links the composition points of l