笔译 WK 2 词句翻译.pptVIP

词汇翻译 判断词义 英语词义灵活多变，一词多义（Polysemy）现象十分普遍。这是造成翻译困难的原因之一。 1 词性转换 词类转换：英汉翻译中，常常需要把原语词性转换，以期达到更好的效果。 They demand better working conditions. He was exhausted physically, fiscally and mentally. He taught me the value of an opportunity. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. He is eloquent and elegant. The increasing prosperity of China has brought pride to all the Chinese people in the world. key They demand better working conditions.他们要求改善工作条件。 He was exhausted physically, fiscally and mentally.他的体力，财力和精力都耗尽了。 He taught me the value of an opportunity.他教导我要珍惜每一个机会。 The government called for the establishment of more technical schools.号召建立 He was eloquent and elegant.他有口才，有风度。 The increasing prosperity of China has brought pride to all the Chinese people in the world.中国日益昌盛，全世界华人为之骄傲。 汉语使用动词 For each of you, this moment is the beginning of a new chapter in your life. Let it also be a moment you remember as the initiation of your journey into the larger world, a time when you consider your role as a citizen and what your future contribution might be. Key For each of you, this moment is the beginning of a new chapter in your life. Let it also be a moment you remember as the initiation of your journey into the larger world, a time when you consider your role as a citizen and what your future contribution might be. 对你们每个人而言，这一时刻意味着人生翻开了新的篇章。从这一刻开始，你们将踏上一个更广阔世界的旅程，这一刻你们也将开始考虑作为一个公民你们未来应作的贡献。 2 增补： 汉语译文把原文没有直接提及的补充出来 Science demands of men great efforts and complete devotion. We don’t retreat, we never have and never will. Flowers bloom all over the yard. A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea. Steel and iron products are often coated lest they should rust. key Science demands of men great efforts and complete devotion.科学需要人们为其付出巨大的努力和全身心的奉献。 We don’t retreat, we never have and never will.我们不后退，我们不曾后退，我们永远也不会后退的。 Flowers bloom all over the yard.朵朵鲜花开满庭院。 A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea.一轮红日从风平浪静的海平面冉冉升起。 Steel and iron products are ofte