红松单木高生长模型的研究生态学杂志.pdfVIP

生态学杂志 　1999 ,18 (3) ∶19 - 22 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 红松单木高生长模型的研究 邓红兵 　郝占庆 　王庆礼 　姜 　萍 ( 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 , 1100 15) Study on Height Growth Model of Pinus kor aiensis . Deng Hongbing , Hao Zhanqing , Wang Qingli ,J iang Ping ( I ns tit ute of A pp lied Ecology , Chinese A cademy of ciences , 1100 15) . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology ,1999 ,18 (3) :19 - 22 . Growt h model is an efficient way to study growing process of some factors of plant s quantitatively . Height growt h of t he Korean pine ( Pin us koraiensis ) was studied by means of hyp erbola equation , Logistic equation , Richards equation wit h t hree p arameters and four p arameters in t his p ap er . The result s showed t hat Richards equation wit h four p arameters was t he most suitable and could become t he ot her t heoretical equations when some p arameters were given different value . The maximum height of trees can be given in advance when Richards equation wit h four p arameters is used , and it was even more corresponding to realit y . In addition , a height growt h model wit h real height of fixed age as a p arameter was discussed in t he p ap er . This kind of growt h model can be used to calculate height growt h of a given tree . Key words : Korean pine , height growt h , model . 1 　引　言 2 　研究方法 生长模型是定量研究树木生长过程的 本文所用数据资料由吉林省林科院提 有效手段 。它既可对林木生长作出现实的 供[4 ] ,解析木数据 。解析木调查地区主要 评价 ,也可用来预估将来各测树因子的变 为伊春和长白山地区 ,是红松的主要产区。 化 ;既是编制修订各种数表的基础 ,也是森 树高生长模型一般分为经验方程和理 林经营中各种措施实施的依据 。在林学 论方程[3～7 ] , 比较常用的有 : 上 ,生长模型主要包括单木生长模型和林 ①双曲线型 分生长模型 ,其中单木生长模型是林分生