具有抗感染作用的中药分类研究-天津中草药杂志社.pdfVIP

中草药 =q==e=a 第 QS 卷 第 OQ 期 =OMNR 年 NO 月 ·PTTN · 具有抗感染作用的中药分类研究 * 章德林，汤丹丰，郑 琴，杨 明 ，刘 丹，唐 宇 江西中医药大学，江西 南昌 330004 摘 要：细菌的耐药性和抗生素的副作用严重困扰着医药学界，单靠化学药治疗已无法解决这一难题。在现代预防和控制细 菌性感染疾病中，中药发挥了积极作用。中药药源广泛，治疗细菌性感染疾病具有副作用小、细菌耐药性较少等优势，越来 越受到人们的重视。通过对近 15 年的文献和临床试验报道进行分析，总结归纳出中西医对感染的认识和治疗方案以及中药 抗感染作用的研究现状，对中药复方、单味药及其所含化学成分的抗病原微生物作用研究进行分析，为抗感染中药的应用和 开发提供借鉴。 关键词：抗生素滥用；植物抗生素；中药；抗感染；抗菌；抗病毒 中图分类号：R283.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253 - 2670(2015)24 - 3771 - 08 alfW 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2015.24.027 ===J ZHANG De-lin, TANG Dan-feng, ZHENG Qin, YANG Ming, LIU Dan, TANG Yu Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China W The medicinal science has been plagued by drug resistance of bacteria and antibiotic medicine with side effect for years. The problem could not be solved only by the chemistry medicine treatment. For thousand years, Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) had made a significant contribution to people’s health and has played an important role in preventing and controlling bacterial infection in the near centuries. As wide sources, less side effect, and less resistant to bacterial, TCM drew a great attention in anti-infection recently. Following the literature and clinic trial reports in the lastest 15 years, we summarized the studies on the bacteria-resistance and therapy of traditional Chinese and Western medicines, and analysed the researches on the antibacterial effects of compound TCM, single Chinese herbs, and chemical components from herbs. The results will provide the new ideas on the application and development of TCM with anti-infection. h W antibiotic abuse; herbal antibiotic; Chinese materia medica; anti-infection; antibacterial; antiviral 感染性疾病是由细菌、病毒、真菌、支原体、 挑战。一些已知或未知的感染性疾病的出现，严重 衣原体、立克次体、寄生虫等病原微生物引起的疾 危害着人类的生命健康，如传染性非典型肺炎（严 病。迄今为止，感染依旧是人类致死和致残