连续介质表层静校正-2007SEG报告.ppt

Thank you! Thank you! Mr. Chairman, good morning, ladies and gentlemen. my presentation is entitled “…...” My presentation consists of the following four parts: Part 1: The statics technique for the continuous media can be realized by the following three steps. The workflow is shown in the figure 1) To improve the accuracy of near-surface control points by adopting suitable near-surface investigation and interpretation methods, such as long-spread refraction survey, deep-hole uphole survey, and tomographic refraction interpretation; 2) To further optimize the near-surface structure database using a spatially constrained method, such as the time-depth relation method; 3) To calculate the final statics under the constraints of the high-accuracy database using the first break tomography or refraction inversion statics methods. Now the second part: Next is the third part: Now let me make some conclusions: That is all. thank you for your attention. now, I introduce the first step: Near-surface investigation 。The reliable near-surface control point data is the key to building of a model. method 2:Refraction 。。。In case the conventional near-surface investigation method fails to determine the control points in the high-velocity layer, we use refraction survey combined with the first-breaks of shots in production. Here is a 。。。. We can see that to do τ correction we need some repeat points. (Its advantage is that the limited number of channels is used in refraction survey, the receiver interval is reduced, and the acquisition accuracy improved. And at the same time, the depth of near-surface investigation becomes larger. ) Let’s look at method 3: The tomographic interpretation method for refraction survey data . The tomographic inversion method can make full use of seismic waves and is not influenced by the complexity of the near-surface structure. The method is similar to the refraction survey. But when interpreting, we can use it to conduct wave-front ray-tracin