大豆品种系抗疫霉根腐病基因推导.docVIP

大豆品种（系）抗疫霉根腐病基因推导 陈晓玲1，2，朱振东1，王晓鸣1，肖炎农2，武小菲1 （1中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/国家农作物基因资源与基因改良重大科学工程，北京 100081；2华中农业大学植物，武汉 430070of Phytophthora Resistance Genes in Soybean Cultivars or Lines CHEN Xiao-ling1,2, ZHU Zhen-dong1, WANG Xiao-ming1, XIAO Yan-nong2, WU Xiao-fei1 (1Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/The National Key Facilities for Crop Genetic Resources and Improvement, Beijing 100081; 2College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070) Abstract: 【Objective】This study was aimed at postulating Phytophthora resistance genes in soybean cultivars or lines and screening effective resistance cultivars or lines to Phytophthora sojae for disease control.【Method】One hundred and twenty-four soybean cultivars or lines were identified for their reactions to 12 strains of P. sojae using the hypocotyls inoculation technique and Phytophthora resistance genes in the cultivars or lines were postulated by comparisons of the reaction types of differential soybean cultivars or lines. 【Result】Fifty-one reaction types occurred in 124 cultivars or lines. Reaction types of 13 cultivars lines were consistent with the reaction patterns of some differential cultivars or lines carrying a single gene, reaction types of 33 cultivars or lines were consistent with two-gene combinations, and they were deduced that carry single known genes or two-gene combinations, respectively. There were 37 reaction types elicited by 52 cultivars or lines were novel reaction types. 【Conclusion】Most of identified cultivars or lines were resistant, but great difference existed in number and resistance level of resistant cultivars or lines among soybean production regions. There was a similar genetic background and resistance level among most of the resistant cultivars or lines growing in the same soybean production region. Key words: Soybean; Phytophthora root rot; Resistance gene; Gene postulation; Phytophthora sojae 0 引言 【研究意义】由大豆疫霉菌（Phy